Hi,

Finnish alphabet is same as English alphabet except it has three additional 
letters å, ä and ö. In Finnish alphabetical order these letters are 
considered as the three last letters of the alphabet so the last six 
letters of Finnish alphabet are "xyzåäö". DSpace normalizes å and ä as a 
and ö as o. This leads to undesired alphabetical sort order in DSpace. How 
could we implement proper Finnish alphabetical sorting in DSpace? We are 
currently using DSpace 7.5. In Solr, it would seem that sorting of Finnish 
characters does not happen, at least in our case. This is imminent when we 
open any collection, and then attempt to browse by title.

To recreate this issue, on a vanilla installation of dspace, we first 
create 7 test entries inside of a collection with the following titles. 
When browsed by title in an ascending form, the items are returned in the 
following order:

   - AABNER Forum Peer Review System
   - Aadam askeetti : Ihminen paratiisissa Johannes Damaskolaisen mukaan
   - AAI-profiler : fast proteome-wide exploratory analysis reveals 
   taxonomic identity, misclassification and contamination
   - Äänen korkeuteen ja puhekieleen liittyvät taidot: teoriasta 
   kuulovammaisten lasten kuntoutukseen
   - Ääniä opinto- ja uraohjauksen kansallisella kentällä – ohjauksen 
   kehittämistä koskevien argumenttien analyysi
   - Aarne Michaël Tallgren, Estonia, and Tartu in 1920 : The image of a 
   country in correspondence
   - The Aarhus Chamber Campaign on Highly Oxygenated Organic Molecules and 
   Aerosols (ACCHA) : particle formation, organic acids, and dimer esters from 
   alpha-pinene ozonolysis at different temperatures

However, the correct order should be :

   - AABNER Forum Peer Review System
   - AAI-profiler : fast proteome-wide exploratory analysis reveals 
   taxonomic identity, misclassification and contamination
   - Aadam askeetti : Ihminen paratiisissa Johannes Damaskolaisen mukaan
   - Aarne Michaël Tallgren, Estonia, and Tartu in 1920 : The image of a 
   country in correspondence
   - The Aarhus Chamber Campaign on Highly Oxygenated Organic Molecules and 
   Aerosols (ACCHA) : particle formation, organic acids, and dimer esters from 
   alpha-pinene ozonolysis at different temperatures
   - Äänen korkeuteen ja puhekieleen liittyvät taidot: teoriasta 
   kuulovammaisten lasten kuntoutukseen
   - Ääniä opinto- ja uraohjauksen kansallisella kentällä – ohjauksen 
   kehittämistä koskevien argumenttien analyysi

To try and mitigate this issue, we tried to change the schema.xml of the 
search core by explicitly creating a new fieldtype and specifying ICU 
Collation libraries:


<fieldType name="titleSortType" class="solr.TextField" 
sortMissingLast="false" omitNorms="false">

      <analyzer>

          <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>

          <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>

          <!-- Use ICU Collation for Finnish sorting -->

          <analyzer type="index" 
class="org.apache.lucene.collation.ICUCollationKeyAnalyzer">

               <param name="locale" value="fi" />

          </analyzer>

          <filter class="solr.TrimFilterFactory" />

      </analyzer>

  </fieldType>

And then specifying this to *_sort filed under fieldtype as:

<dynamicField name="*_sort" type="titleSortType" indexed="true" 
stored="true" multiValued="false" omitNorms="true"/>


but this did not help.

Thanks and Regards,
Barunes
  

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