Hi all,

Apache Tika recently announced CVE-2025-66516 
<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66516>, a critical XXE (XML 
External Entity) vulnerability in their PDF parsers/modules. This 
vulnerability would allow an attacker to carry out XML External Entity 
injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. *This XXE vulnerability 
has been assigned the highest possible severity of 10.0*.

All versions of DSpace 7.x - 9.x use Apache Tika's PDF parsers to extract 
text from any PDF files that are deposited into DSpace.  Therefore, it is 
possible that an attacker (with submitter privileges) could deposit a 
malicious PDF file into a DSpace site.  *A malicious PDF may be able to 
exploit this vulnerability in order to write system information into the 
extracted text file, making it searchable/viewable to the attacker and 
others.*

*We highly recommend all DSpace 7.x - 9.x sites perform ONE of the 
following actions:*

   - Temporarily disable all PDF-to-text extraction (until you can patch 
   your site or upgrade). See GitHub ticket below for details.
   - Or, immediately patch your site to use Apache Tika 3.2.3 (which is a 
   patched version that works well with DSpace). See GitHub ticket below for 
   details.
   

Details on how to protect your site can be found in this GitHub issue 
ticket: 
https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/issues/11678

We are also working on finalizing DSpace maintenance releases (versions 
7.6.6, 8.3 and 9.2), which will include the necessary update to Apache Tika 
3.2.3 along with other recent bug fixes. These releases are expected to be 
announced sometime next week (Dec 15-19, 2025), hopefully by/on Wednesday.

If you have any private questions about this notice, please feel free to 
reach out to the DSpace Committers via our security email address: 
[email protected] .  Public questions are welcome on this mailing list or 
on the GitHub ticket.

Sincerely,

Tim

*--*

*Tim Donohue* (he/him)

Technical Lead, DSpace

DSpace.org <https://dspace.org/> | Lyrasis.org <https://lyrasis.org/>

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