I think D-STAR fans will be interested to note that the Windows/sound-card 
based Digital Voice programs - WinDRM, DRMDV, FDMDV - have been pulled from 
distribution. They are no longer available for download. These programs 
were written by Cesko HB9TLK, and distributed primarily by Jason N1SU 
through his web site.

The problem is licensing, or lack of it, for the MELP codec that all the 
programs shared. The codec was developed for the US military and NASA, but 
was never licensed for free distribution. Several companies share the "IPR" 
(Intellectual Property Rights) for various forms of MELP. Some of those 
companies do not permit unlicensed use.

MELP was designed for high quality, low data-rate voice communication, and 
is particularly well suited for HF radio applications. WinDRM occupies 
about 2.5 kHz of spectrum and sounds like FM with few artifacts when 
signals are good. Cesko's newest program, FDMDV, used only 1.1 kHz of 
spectrum. It sounds a little rougher, but still remarkable for that low 
bandwidth. It works closer to the noise level, and has almost no 
latency.  All the programs use OFDM (multiple carrier) modulation schemes.

Some hams have been aware that MELP's legal status was murky at best. Most 
users probably had no idea. One web site I read said that hams were using a 
"pirated" copy of the MELP dll. I can't offer a legal opinion, but it 
appears that use, not just distribution, of the MELP codec violates the IPR 
license.

The AOR digital voice modems use the AMBE 2020 vocoder, and are not 
affected by the MELP situation.

I don't know if any specific legal action or threat precipitated the 
removal of the Windows programs (not just the codec) from distribution, or 
if the hams involved just changed their minds on participation.

73,
Gary KN4AQ


ARVN: Amateur Radio//Video News
Gary Pearce KN4AQ
508 Spencer Crest Ct.
Cary, NC 27513
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
919-380-9944
www.ARVideoNews.com  

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