Saying D-STAR IS plain FM is even worse than calling PM, FM. There's a 
difference, a very big difference. FM=Frequency Modulation. D-STAR <> Frequency 
Modulated, no way, no how.

Can a FM transmitter send a GMSK signal? Well, a FM transmitter can be modified 
to do so, but then it really isn't an FM transmitter anymore. Normal FM 
transmitters often have all sorts of audio shaping to optimize transmission.

I can send an AM signal and you can receive it on a SSB receiver. I can even 
send a SSB signal and with a little hocus pocus, (like inserting a carrier) you 
can receive it on a AM receiver.

I can send CW by modulating a tone on a AM transmitter, and it often can look 
and act pretty close to a CW signal, but it isn't one.


I still haven't seen in the pages of QST or any other magazine where I can buy 
a repeater from anyone besides Icom. If these other alternatives are so much 
better, then why isn't someone making a lot of money on them?

Ed WA4YIH


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Neil
Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 2:29 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [DSTAR_DIGITAL] Re: more DV / FM questions





Hi John,

Well, D-Star IS plain FM, you buy an FM transceiver and the add on board just 
utilises that for the GMSK data, like packet or any other data mode for that 
matter. Yes, I agree that the bandwidth is full scale all the time, but measure 
it on a scope and see that the GMSK data is the same from any source from 
something purchased and 'home brew'.
The SN ratio in my operational tests from GB7AD/CD, near to WE are in my 
opinion much worse than WE in overall tests, where AD/CD are marginal signals, 
the drop outs are far far more obvious and noticeable, whereas WE/WB seem to 
work much further into the noise than what the Icom boxes by design actually 
achieve.

In the Bristol area of the UK, we are really lucky to have one mans work, 
seemingly do more than what Icom have put into place as a simple 'repeater' 
with connectivity, at the loss of a far better useable option from SZM's hard 
work, effort and understanding of how and why the signals deteriorate and loose 
data so frequently.

If you could actually try the Icom and 'home brew' repeaters side by side, you 
would appreciate the difference and see what I feel to be something that would 
make D-Star (in the UK in most instances) something worth going for and better 
overall, even though everyone is using an Icom radio into the nodes in every 
case!

I'm not knocking Icoms achievement in any way here, we do have some wonderful 
and really good 'nodes' over here, but the simple by comparison efforts by 
Andy, in my opinion, really do knock the spots off what is available to buy and 
use, 'out of the box'.

If more would just 'try', modify some ex-LMR/PMR gear, (better SN, image 
rejection, etc etc) I dare say a lot more people would see the benefits from 
doing this, to compliment the already existing superb network we already have.

OK, the Satoshi node adaptor did have its problems, SZM made a workaround for 
this, it is now stable and seems to keep everything 'alive' after the mod. The 
pictures on the WE site show the mod and hopefully anyone else experiencing 
hang-ups should follow the diagram for the 'mod' and implement it whenever they 
can.

Keep up the good work everyone and happy experimenting!

73 De Neil, G7EBY.



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