At 09:58 AM 5/9/2010, you wrote:

>I can also hit FM repeaters 100 miles, but there are also FM 
>repeaters 15 miles away that I can't hit. There's a lot of 
>variability in how individual repeaters operate. Also, I had no idea 
>what type of equipment that you have, mobile, handheld, or fixed. 
>So, indeed, 37 miles can be far, dependent on all sorts of parameters.

I try and compare apples with apples here - D-STAR repeaters with FM 
single site repeaters on or _very_ close to the same site, for these reasons.

>There are significant portions of this country that doesn't have ANY 
>repeater coverage. It's like the AT&T commercial that I just saw "We 
>cover 97% of America" that's the people, not the geography of America.

Even more so Australia, where 91-98% of the population is covered by 
the telcos.  In terms of area, that's the little bit down the easy 
coast from Cairns down and around the southeast corner to a bit 
beyond Adelaide, plus Darwin, Perth, Tasmania and several major 
highways.  However, within 90 minutes drive from the second largest 
city in the country, I can be outside of cell coverage, but ham radio 
on FM and D-STAR in some directions is going strong.

Go another hour or so further out, and while there's repeaters, 
you're starting to find HF a better proposition.  A few hours further 
out and the repeaters themselves disappear.  Now you're in HF 
territory, and only just starting to enter that vast place called the 
Outback. :)  No cell, VHF, UHF, just good old HF and sat phones, 
though HF is cheaper to run, and I still consider to be the more 
proven technology. :)  Even non hams are advised to install HF radio 
(there are a couple of services targeted at the general public that 
you can obtain a licence to use).

>
>To answer one of your question, if the power fails, can you still 
>use D-STAR? Absolutely, basically it is the same rules as FM. You 
>can still talk the same 50+ miles on simplex. At the basics, D-STAR 
>is just a mode like AM, FM, or SSB.

Yep, indeed.  Simplex was all I had when I first bought into D-STAR, 
and it was very active.  Of course, when the repeaters came, activity 
moved there.

73 de VK3JED / VK3IRL
http://vkradio.com

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