Hi Bernd, hi Timo!

First I want to thank you for your very fast and helpful replies on my 
question, I was really surprised by that! 😊

I think it could be helpful, if I would share some more details about the topic 
I am working on:

The project I am working on deals with fuel cell simulation and the reason why 
I am working on "old" Dumux 2.7 is, that
I want to use an existing simulation model, which exhibits some compatibility 
problems under newer Dumux versions.

Regarding multiphase flow and material laws I am actually not expecting the 
model to have more than two phases at some operation point,
I was just interested in implementing the capillary pressure handling for 
multiple phases in general. Even for the material law I was 
not only focusing on Brooks-Corey itself, I just wanted to use it was a 
starting point for the process of understanding. Nonetheless was the 
information 
you gave me on BC, Timo, valuable anyway!

I followed the implementation of the capillary pressure inside of 
mpncvariables.hh several times and understood it just as you pointed out below, 
but thanks 
for the detailed explanation, this ensured me in my understanding! 
Starting from this fact, I am aware that the code works as intended, but what I 
still do not understand, is, why is the capillary pressure inside the 
2padapter.hh
calculated as a negative value and saved for the index of the wetting phase? It 
could also be saved as a positive value for the non-wetting phase. There must be
an explanation for this, has it to do with some numerical background? Does this 
somehow relate to the definition of primary variabels?

Since there wont be more than two phases in my system, I decided to implement 
the capillary pressure calculation for only those two phases, so the actual 
aforementioned
"problems" are not really "affecting" me anymore. Nevertheless, I am still 
interested in these open, generall questions as I think they could help me in 
my general understanding/
future difficulties (and might also help others while reading)!

Thanks again, Bernd & Timo!

Best regards 
Patrick

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Betreff: Dumux Digest, Vol 86, Issue 12

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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Treatment of capillary pressure for multiphase
      simulations (Bernd Flemisch)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2018 15:46:20 +0200
From: Bernd Flemisch <[email protected]>
To: DuMuX User Forum <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [DuMuX] Treatment of capillary pressure for multiphase
        simulations
Message-ID:
        <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"; Format="flowed"

Hi Patrick,

On 04/23/2018 03:42 PM, Timo wrote:
>
> Hi Patrick,
>
> welcome to the Dumux mailing list.
>
> If you are just starting Dumux, is there any reason you are doing so 
> with a very outdated version? The current dumux version is 2.12 and 
> works with dune 2.5 or dune 2.6.
>
> I'm not too familiar with the TwoPAdapter, but it is meant to be an 
> adapter for a two-phase model to fullfill the interface of the more 
> general mpnc model.
> The comments most probably are related to how this law is used in the 
> volume variables (see mpnc model volumevariables.hh:200). As the mpnc 
> model is quite general it may be hard to understand because of many 
> abstractions. For a two-phase system this does what you expected i.e. 
> pc = pn ? pw.
Just a more detailed explanation since I started writing it. Look at 
mpncvolumevariables.hh lines 161ff. Assuming wPhaseIdx to be 0 and nPhaseIdx to 
be 1, we have that the vector capPress = {-pc, 0}. Assuming the 
mostWettingFirst formulation, the first pressure is set to
p0 = pw - capPress[0] + capPress[0] = pw - (-pc) + (-pc) = pw and the second to
p1 = pw - capPress[0] + capPress[1] = pw - (-pc) + 0 = pw + pc which coincides 
with pn in your definition of pc.

Kind regards
Bernd

>
> Which model are you trying to use? Do you have more than two phases? 
> If yes, how many?
>
> If not, simply use a two-phase model and the Brooks-Corey material 
> law. There is also a three phase VanGenuchten model implemented.
> But you would need to write a ThreePAdapter to use it with the mpnc 
> model. There is currently no Brooks-Corey law for more than 2 phases 
> implemented, but it should be easy to add if you know what it looks 
> like for your system.
>
> I might be easier to help if you describe which problem you are trying 
> to solve with Dumux (phases, components, miscibility, wettability, ...).
>
>
> Best wishes
> Timo
>
>
> On 23.04.2018 15:02, [email protected] wrote:
>>
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> I am new to the Dumux community and therefore, also after completing 
>> the tutorials, still quite unexperienced.
>>
>> Since over one week I am focusing on material laws and capillary 
>> pressure especially, but there are two questions
>>
>> for which I cant find any answers. The versions I am working with 
>> right now is dune 2.3 and dumux 2.7
>>
>> I am working with the Brooks-Corey material law and call it via the 
>> TwoPAdapter (?2padapter.hh?), but there are two things I dont 
>> understand so far:
>>
>>  1. In function static void capillaryPressures(): Contrary to the
>>     commentary lines, the nonwetting phase gets nothing added and the
>>     capillary pressure is actually
>>
>> subtracted from the pressure of the wetting phase, what is the 
>> purpose of that? As far as I know, the capillary pressure is defined 
>> as the difference between
>>
>> the pressures from nonwetting and wetting phase i.e. pc = pn ? pw
>>
>> The passage of code I am talking about is lines 61-65 in
>> dumux/material/fluidmatrixinteractions/mp/2padapter.hh:
>>
>> ?
>>
>> l. 61: // non-wetting phase gets the capillary pressure added
>>
>> l. 62: values[nPhaseIdx] = 0;
>>
>> l. 63:
>>
>> l. 64: // wetting phase does not get anything added
>>
>> l. 65: values[wPhaseIdx] = - TwoPLaw::pc(params, 
>> state.saturation(wPhaseIdx));
>>
>> ?
>>
>>  2. The description in file 2padater.hh states, that the TwoPAdapter
>>     can be used to apply Brooks-Corey to M-phase fluid systems, but I
>>     dont get it how that can be accomplished
>>
>> since the number of phases is defined inside class TwoPAdapter as 2 
>> (l. 51 ?enum { numPhases = 2};?). ?It is also referred to another 
>> file called ?MpBrooksCoreyMaterialParams? (l. 42)
>>
>> but I cant find the respective file anywhere. On the other hand I 
>> found in the same folder ?mplinearmaterial.hh? and 
>> ?mplinearmaterialparams.hh? which make the linear material law
>>
>> applicable for multiple phases. Is it possible that multiphase 
>> Brooks-Corey was not fully implemented yet in dumux 2.7? If yes, what 
>> are the alternatives? I was thinking about defining
>>
>> temporary fluidsystem, each containing two phases with decreasing 
>> wettability and then calling the TwoPAdapter for those systems, would 
>> that be possible?
>>
>> Thanks already for any support, I appreciate any advice!
>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> Patrick
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
>
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--
_______________________________________________________________

Bernd Flemisch                         phone: +49 711 685 69162
IWS, Universit?t Stuttgart             fax:   +49 711 685 60430
Pfaffenwaldring 61            email: [email protected]
D-70569 Stuttgart            url: www.hydrosys.uni-stuttgart.de
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