Hi Tianran,

thank you for your mail and your interest in Dumux.

> I understand that
>  assigning the same saturation for both the porous media and fractures can 
> lead to an imbalance between the two and result in flow exchange between them 
> in the initial state. To achieve an initial balanced flow state, we need to 
> set the same non-wetting and
>  wetting pressures for both the porous media and fractures, which will result 
> in different saturation levels for the two domains. 
> 
That is right. In order to have capillary equilibrium between matrix and 
fractures - for an initial state with non-wetting phase saturations above the 
residual saturation - you would have to choose the initial saturations such 
that you have capillary pressure equality. That is, you would have to choose 
the initial wetting-phase saturations S_w such that pc_matrix(S_{w, matrix}) = 
pc_fracture(S_{w, fracture}).

I am assuming that you are neglecting gravitational forces? Because with 
gravity your initial state (again, with initial non-wetting phase saturations 
exceeding the residual saturations) will not be in equilibrium, anyway, due to 
buoyancy - unless your two fluids have the same density.

> While working with COMSOL, I encountered difficulties in achieving a balanced 
> initial state. Thus, I am interested in exploring the settings available in 
> Dumux-3 to see how it provides a solution to this issue.
> 

I hope this helps, and if not, can you maybe provide more details on your 
setup, the initial state and what you would like to achieve?

Best wishes,
Dennis



> On 24. Mar 2023, at 11:37, Tianran Ma <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Dear Dumux developers,
> 
> 
> I am writing to inquire about the capillary setting of the discrete fractured 
> model in Dumux-3.
> 
> 
> I am currently working on verifying a two-phase flow in a fracture model 
> based on the paper titled "A discrete fracture model for two-phase flow in 
> fractured porous media”. As part of my research, I am comparing
>  simulation results between COMSOL Multiphysics and Dumux-3.
> 
> 
> In my model, the fracture equations and matrix equations are described 
> separately and coupled, where both wetting and non-wetting 
> pressures/saturation exist in both the matrix and fracture. I understand that
>  assigning the same saturation for both the porous media and fractures can 
> lead to an imbalance between the two and result in flow exchange between them 
> in the initial state. To achieve an initial balanced flow state, we need to 
> set the same non-wetting and
>  wetting pressures for both the porous media and fractures, which will result 
> in different saturation levels for the two domains. However, injecting or 
> producing fluids can immediately disrupt this balance.
> 
> 
> While working with COMSOL, I encountered difficulties in achieving a balanced 
> initial state. Thus, I am interested in exploring the settings available in 
> Dumux-3 to see how it provides a solution to this issue.
>  I have been confused about the initial setting for two-phase flow in 
> fractured porous media for a long time. It would be greatly appreciated if 
> you could share how you addressed these settings.
> 
> 
> Thank you for your time and consideration.
> 
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> 
> Tianran Ma
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> DuMux mailing list
> [email protected]
> https://listserv.uni-stuttgart.de/mailman/listinfo/dumux

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