> Only onto a 2300 (which will use ANY Duo screen).  The 280 screen is an
> active screen vs. passive on the 230/250 series.
> 

The 250 actually has an active matrix screen, but the cable connector is
not compatible with the 280 or 280c. It is compatible with the passive
matrix 230 though.


An LCD display is basically composed of two sheets of polarized plastic
or glass. The top sheet is polarized 90 degrees different than the
bottom. That is, the top could be horizontal and the bottom vertical.

Light cannot pass through these two sheets of oppositely polarized
glass. The light source is polarized in all directions randomly, but the
only light which can pass through the first sheet is that which is
polarized in its horiz. direction. This light would come to a screeching
halt when it hits the second sheet of glass because it is polarized in
the vertical direction. 

Here is where the liquid crystal material, which is essentially
sandwiched in between the two sheets, comes into play. When no
electrical energy is passing through a pixel of liquid crystal, the
crystal is a twisted noodle-like affair. Horizontal light gets twisted
around such that it can pass through the next layer (vertical) of glass.
But, put an electrical charge to the liquid and it straightens out. Now
it won't twist the light around. The horizontally polarized light
remains horiz and hits the vertical glass and it goes no further. This
appears as a black spot (pixel).

The reason that the black and white (grayscale) LCDs work in the
sunlight or ambient light is this. Ambient light can shine right through
the clear polarized sheets, with the twisted crystals, to a reflective
surface on the back of the display, and reflect back out to your eyes.
But, when a pixel is turned on, a black spot appears. 

But here is the rub with color. Instead of two essentially clear sheets
of glass with liquid crystal pixels sandwiched in between, the color
display is made of two sheets of glass, each one being a matrix of
colored glass pixels. Think of stained glass windows. There is no
"clear" glass to let white light through. There are only many little
red, green and blue colored windows. A red window only lets red light
(sunlight) through. Then this red sunlight hits the reflective back
surface and scatters about, and reflects back out. But in so doing, it
tries to go through red windows (good) and green windows (bad) and blue
windows (also bad). Very little of the sunlight gets back out.

There are new "sunlight readable" color displays that work by
essentially placing the reflective backing material extremely close to
the polarized sheets of glass. That way white light going in through a
red window can only return through that very same window. This type of
display does not have a "backlight", but rather it has a "frontlight"
for use when the ambient light is insufficient.

All the above is rather simplified but it is the basic principle in a
nutshell, written  from the ramblings of a nut! Actually, I find the
principle of the LCD fascinating and sometimes I just need to talk about
it. Maybe an LCD 12 step program? whatever.
Greg

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