>> > that OmniPay is like any exchange provider
>>
>> Note the use of the term "exchange provider" where market maker is 
>>mistakenly
>> used. As JP May pointed out, market makers are legally obligated 
>>to offer a bid
>> and ask price when open for business. Exchange providers can set 
>>their own bid
>> and ask prices whenever and however they want.
>>
>> jf
>
>Could you please explain how those definitions are different. Does this
>mean that exchange providers can set their bid and ask prices when they
>aren't open for business? I must be missing some subtle point here.
>
>Viking Coder

Viking, the term "MARKET MAKER" carries the following implication: 
that you WILL ALWAYS HIT.

The term comes from equity stock markets. The people who are MMs in a 
given stock, have a buy price and a sell price, and, they will fill 
ANY ORDER, EITHER DIRECTION at any time.

For instance a friend of a friend of mine is a market maker in MSFT 
stock (he works for one of the big brokerage houses -- I forget 
which).  He sits there all day and sets a buy and sell price, and 
NEVER doesn't take a deal.

(Indeed Nasdaq and AMEX have rules about "how much" market makers 
must do -- etc)

To make another example, walk down to the financial center in 
Manhattan and go in to see the trading pits in Nymex.  Look at say 
the oil trading pit or copper trading pit.  See all the traders 
running around, taking trades.  A couple of the entities there are 
indeed market makers (they have a difference color shirt or 
something) -- they literally "make the market" in sweet light crude 
or whatever the commodity is: they have a stated price at any time, 
and they'll take the trade no matter what. (A risky and usually 
profitable but sometimes disastrous business!)

At any rate, if you use the phrase "market maker", you are literally 
saying "the difference between me and anyone else trading in this 
stuff, is, I make the market, ie, I will ALWAYS take a trade, at my 
stated price."

there are many excellent e-gold<-->dollar exchange providers, whether 
gold age, goldfingercoin, or whatever. I own one!  coconutgold.com

Now ---- e-gold (unfortunately, IMHO) started the trend of calling 
these entities "market makers"

This is farsical.

*kitco*, for god's sake, wouldn't decribe itself as a market maker. 
they're just someone who buys and sells a little bullion.

Now, remarkably enough, e-gold (or GSR -- whatever -- it confuses the 
hell out of me, sorry :) ) *REALLY* *IS* a market maker.

IE, at any given moment they have abuy and sell rate posted and THEY 
WILL HONOR IT if you place an order.

(That is exceedingly admirable, I think.)

So for instance on coconutgold.com (read it) it says something like 

"I wouldn't presume to call myself a market maker, but I often do 
trades -- email me and I'll see if I can trade".

(By all means, if any of the community of exchange providers feel 
that they now do so much business, and they have such incredibly big 
balls that they could HONESTLY take the position of being a market 
maker -- ie, they will take any order, at any time, for their 
currently stated prices, and fill it -- if that's the case, fine, 

that entity has progressed to being able to realistically call 
themselves a "market maker" as opposed to "someone who buys and sells 
egold for currencies".)

(The other day someone emailed me wondering if it is possible to get 
*TEN TONNES* of gold -- I'll pass them right along!)

Anyway, anyone who's spent 5 minutes working in or around any markets 
(equities, derivatives, commodities) will tell you that a MM is 
someone who "makes a market", ie, is the "trader of last resort" if 
you will --- who will always take any size trade at any moment, at 
their current price.



>Does this
mean that exchange providers can set their bid and ask prices when they
aren't open for business?

Exchange providers can do whatever the hell they want, in a 
completely ad hoc manner.  Why not?

Some charge more, some charge less.  Some charge a flat fee, I 
believe -- some charge a percentage.  Some charge nothing -- some 
somtimes offer a PREMIUM when they are too short or long.  They often 
turn down deals they cant fill, or, fill 'em but leave the dealer 
waiting for a while whilst the stock comes in.  (All perfectly 
reasonable if done openly.)  Some go out of business, some dont trade 
on Wednesdays, some have holidays for a few weeks, some wont do more 
than ten trades in a day, some wont trade over 500 bucks, some wont 
trade under 200 bucks, some deal only in credit cards, some only in 
wire transfers, some are oriented at certain ethnic or regional 
groups.  At coconut for instance we only deal in kilo-like quantities 
so I negotiate each trade individually.  I had trouble sending a wire 
to a *war zone* once, so I now charge much more when someone wants me 
to send a wire to a war zone.  (!)  Etc etc.

(So for example, if you write to coconut and say "sell me 100 dollars 
of gold!" I will just say "sorry I dont do trades that small".  On 
other occasions I might say "sorry, I cant do that trade for ten 
kilos today -- sorry!", or whatever.  This is the case with all the 
exchange providers [again, if anyone, other than Omnipay, wants to 
assert they are now honestly able to call themselves a "market maker" 
-- magnificent!] ... because they're making no claim to being market 
makers.

But Omnipay (or whatever its called) IS IN FACT a market maker: they 
WILL FILL ORDERS, when they're open for business, at a posted price, 
and they always post a buy and sell price.  Market maker.

Once again, it was very unfortunate* (and I have no idea why it 
happened) that e-gold called all the e-gold buyers/sellers "market 
makers".

The best term is "exchange providers" or "peope who buy and sell 
e-gold for currencies" or "kick ass places to buy or sell your 
egold!!" or perhaps simply "egold shops" or "egold dealers" or "egold 
traders"

--JPM

___
*proof that if you do as much RIGHT as egold you occasionally screw up! :)





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