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"New studies about "virtual" colonoscopy suggest that the colon cancer 
screening technique, though not ready to replace the gold-standard 
conventional procedures, might someday be an effective alternative. In the 
Annals of Internal Medicine, scientists report that the latest virtual 
screenings - which create 3-D images of the colon with CT scans rather than 
scopes - found polyps in the rectum and behind folds in the colon that 
conventional colonoscopies missed. In an accompanying editorial, David 
Lieberman, chief of gastroenterology at Oregon Health and Science 
University, wrote that doctors should take extra care to check these newly 
identified blind spots." - Source
http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2004-09-06-colon-usat_x.htm


A probe-free colonoscopy?
By Liz Szabo, USA TODAY
Posted 9/6/2004 9:04 PM     Updated 9/7/2004 1:16 PM


New studies about "virtual" colonoscopy suggest that the colon cancer 
screening technique, though not ready to replace the gold-standard 
conventional procedures, might someday be an effective alternative.
In today's Annals of Internal Medicine, scientists report that the latest 
virtual screenings � which create 3-D images of the colon with CT scans 
rather than scopes � found polyps in the rectum and behind folds in the 
colon that conventional colonoscopies missed. In an accompanying editorial, 
David Lieberman, chief of gastroenterology at Oregon Health and Science 
University, wrote that doctors should take extra care to check these newly 
identified blind spots.

Although many doctors offer older, 2-D virtual screenings, the best tests 
are available at only 50 to 100 U.S. centers, says Perry Pickhardt, a 
University of Wisconsin Medical School radiologist and the study's lead 
author. As 3-D technology becomes more available, he says, patients might 
first opt for a CT screening � a less invasive procedure, although the prep 
is the same � than undergo a conventional procedure to remove polyps, if 
necessary.

Patients might one day be able to have both tests at specialized colon 
centers, such as the one at the University of Wisconsin. About 5% of 
patients who get virtual screenings there have conventional procedures to 
have polyps removed the same day, Pickhardt says. His success persuaded four 
insurers in Madison, Wis., to cover virtual colon screenings.

Researchers also are working to develop a "prepless" virtual colonoscopy 
that would not require patients to take strong laxatives the day before the 
procedure, Pickhardt says.

Still, it's too soon to endorse virtual colonoscopy, according to an expert 
panel assembled by the American Gastroenterological Association, whose 
analysis was just published in Gastroenterology. First, other doctors have 
to prove that they can reproduce Pickhardt's results, says Emmet Keeffe, the 
association's president.

Doctors and patients also will have to decide how to tackle polyps, which 
can be removed only by conventional colonoscopy. Pickhardt recommends taking 
out only large growths and monitoring small growths through virtual exams. 
Many patients would not be willing to wait to remove polyps, though, Keeffe 
says. Providing two colonoscopies could be expensive, considering that half 
of Pickhardt's patients had at least one polyp.

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