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"Eighteen people die every hour from injuries in America (or 157,000 people 
in 2001) spanning all age groups, both sexes and all races, according to the 
first national report for both fatal and nonfatal injuries released today by 
the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC). Unintentional injury 
is the fifth leading cause of death in the U.S. and about one in every three 
people treated in an emergency department is treated for an injury. CDC 
researchers also noted that in 2001, an estimated 29.7 million persons, or 
one in 10 U.S. residents, were treated for nonfatal injuries in hospital 
emergency departments and 1.6 million were hospitalized or transferred for 
specialized medical care. Traumatic brain injuries are a leading cause of 
injury deaths, accounting for about 50,000 deaths each year. More than 1.2 
million cases of traumatic brain injuries were treated in 2001. All of this 
brings a substantial price tag to U.S. residents � costing an estimated $117 
billion in medical care costs annually." - Source
http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/fs040902.htm


First National Summary Report Shows
Magnitude of Injuries
Eighteen people die every hour from injuries in the U.S.

Eighteen people die every hour from injuries in America (or 157,000 people 
in 2001) spanning all age groups, both sexes and all races, according to the 
first national report for both fatal and nonfatal injuries released today by 
the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC).

Unintentional injury is the fifth leading cause of death in the U.S. and 
about one in every three people treated in an emergency department is 
treated for an injury. CDC researchers also noted that in 2001, an estimated 
29.7 million persons, or one in 10 U.S. residents, were treated for nonfatal 
injuries in hospital emergency departments and 1.6 million were hospitalized 
or transferred for specialized medical care. Traumatic brain injuries are a 
leading cause of injury deaths, accounting for about 50,000 deaths each 
year. More than 1.2 million cases of traumatic brain injuries were treated 
in 2001.

All of this brings a substantial price tag to U.S. residents � costing an 
estimated $117 billion in medical care costs annually.

Whether driving or riding in a car, participating in sports and recreation 
activities, working, or merely doing chores around the house, people can 
find ways to reduce their risk of injury. Efforts such as wearing a safety 
belt, not drinking and driving, using safety gear during sports activities, 
removing hazards in the home that might cause a fall, and learning peaceful 
ways to resolve conflicts can help reduce the risk of injury.

Key findings in this report for 2001 are:

All Ages


Overall, fatal and nonfatal injuries were higher for males than females and 
disproportionately affect younger and older persons. Overall, the leading 
cause of injury death was motor-vehicle traffic crashes and the leading 
cause of nonfatal injuries treated in hospital emergency departments was 
unintentional falls.

Motor-vehicle traffic crashes accounted for more than 2.9 million nonfatal 
occupant injuries treated in hospital emergency departments and almost 
33,400 occupant deaths. The motor-vehicle traffic occupant death rate for 
males was almost twice that of females and the rate was highest for those 
ages 15 to 24 years.

In 2001, unintentional falls accounted for more than 7.8 million nonfatal 
injuries treated in hospital emergency departments and more than 15,000 
deaths. The unintentional fall nonfatal injury rate for females was higher 
than that for males and the rate was highest for those ages 75 years and 
older.

Violence-related injuries also take a toll on Americans. In 2001, almost 
21,000 homicides and 31,000 suicides occurred; and almost 1.8 million people 
were assaulted, while about 323,000 harmed themselves and were treated in 
hospital emergency departments.

Children 14 years or younger

For children ages one to four years, drowning ranked first above 
motor-vehicle occupants killed in traffic crashes, accounting for over one 
out of four unintentional injury deaths.

Children ages 14 years and younger suffered almost 450,000 traumatic brain 
injuries, representing 36% of more than 1.2 million traumatic brain injuries 
treated among injured persons of all ages.
Teenagers and Young Adults ages 15 to 24 years


The motor vehicle traffic occupant death rate was highest for those ages 15 
to 24 year.

Males ages 20 to 24 years had the highest homicide rate and the highest 
nonfatal assault rate compared to all other ages and more than 80% of 
homicides were firearm-related.

For persons ages 15 to 24 years, poisoning accounted for 63% of nonfatal 
self-harm injuries treated in hospital emergency departments.

Adults ages 65 years or older


For adults 65 years or older, fall-related injuries accounted for 62% of 
unintentional injuries treated in U.S. hospital emergency departments. The 
fall death rate for persons ages 75 years and older is over five times 
higher than that of any other age group.

Persons ages 75 years and older had the highest suicide rate compared to all 
other age groups.

This summary uses 2001 national data to examine injury deaths and nonfatal 
injuries by cause and intent of injury, age, and sex; nonfatal injuries also 
are presented by primary body part affected and type of injury. The ten 
leading causes of injury death and nonfatal injury are ranked by age groups 
for males and females. It does not provide data on injuries and injury 
deaths by state.


EDITORS NOTE: Some numbers are rounded. For specific data, please link to 
the Surveillance Study at: 
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5307a1.htm. This report is based 
on 2001 data from two national data sources. Death data are from the 
National Vital Statistics System operated by CDC�s National Center for 
Health Statistics. Nonfatal injury data are from the National Electronic 
Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program operated by the U.S. Consumer 
Product Safety Commission in collaboration with the National Center for 
Injury Prevention and Control, CDC. Other national data sources for injuries 
are available. For instance, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 
tracks motor vehicle crash-related deaths and has recently released 2003 
data for motor-vehicle traffic deaths. Their counts may differ somewhat from 
the estimates in this report because the data represent different years and 
come from different sources.

# # #

United States Department of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Office of Communication
Division of Media Relations

http://www.hhs.gov/

http://www.cdc.gov/

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