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"The average American spent 8.6 hours a day
sleeping last year, only 3.7 hours working and
had 5.1 leisure hours -- half of which was spent
watching television, a survey showed September
14, 2004. The national study included everyone
from working parents with almost no free time to
retirees and teenagers -- helping to explain why
this "average" day does not reflect anyone's
actual day. Working parents aged 25 to 54
appeared to have the longest day. They spent
eight hours a day working or commuting, slept for
7.5 hours, spent 2.6 hours on leisure and sport,
1.3 hours caring for others and 1.1 hours on
housework. The rest of the day was spent eating,
shopping, grooming or on other activities." -
Source 
http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/09/14/sleep.survey.reut/index.html


Americans get plenty of sleep, watch lots of TV
Tuesday, September 14, 2004 Posted: 4:55 PM EDT
(2055 GMT) 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -- The average American
spent 8.6 hours a day sleeping last year, only
3.7 hours working and had 5.1 leisure hours --
half of which was spent watching television, a
survey showed Tuesday.

The national study included everyone from working
parents with almost no free time to retirees and
teenagers -- helping to explain why this
"average" day does not reflect anyone's actual
day.

Working parents aged 25 to 54 appeared to have
the longest day. They spent eight hours a day
working or commuting, slept for 7.5 hours, spent
2.6 hours on leisure and sport, 1.3 hours caring
for others and 1.1 hours on housework. 

The rest of the day was spent eating, shopping,
grooming or on other activities.

The telephone survey of 21,000 people over the
age of 15, conducted throughout 2003 for the
Department of Labor, is the first national survey
of time use in the United States and offers a
treasure trove of statistics. 

For the study, respondents were asked to recount
24 hours of activity from the previous day.

The results confirm the suspicions of many that
women do more work around the home than men --
even when both work full time. 

On an average day, 84 percent of women and 63
percent of men did housework, cooked, cared for
the lawn or managed household finances. Women
also spent more time on housework, at 2.3 hours a
day compared with 1.3 hours for men.

But men put in more hours of paid work, the
survey showed, working 8.0 hours compared to the
women's average of 7.1 hours. Part of that
difference is because women are more likely to
work part time. But even among full-time workers,
men worked a bit longer -- 8.3 hours versus 7.7
hours for women.

Anything good on?
The average American had 5.1 hours a day for
leisure, half of which was spent watching
television, the survey found. The typical person
also spent 41 minutes socializing, 22 minutes
reading, 20 minutes on sports or recreation, 20
minutes relaxing and thinking, 17 minutes playing
games, often on the computer, and 31 minutes on
other leisure activities.

Men typically had more leisure than women, with
5.4 hours compared to 4.8 hours. Those with
children under the age of six had the least time
off -- at 4.0 leisure hours.

The survey counted time use mainly according to
"primary activity" -- so that if you watched
television while you ironed clothes or ate
dinner, only one activity was counted.

The one exception was for child care, which could
be a primary or secondary activity. Women spent
more time caring for kids than men, at 1.7 hours
versus 0.8 hours.

Perhaps not surprisingly, a working mom with a
child under 6 got less sleep and free time than a
stay-at-home mom, but the homemaker spent nearly
twice as much time caring for others and working
around the home.

Travel time was counted with whatever activity
was involved -- so that a commute was included in
work time, while shuttling the kids to soccer was
part of child care.

Sex was counted under a larger "personal care"
category -- rather than as a leisure activity --
and was not quantified.

Economists and social scientists hope the study
can be used as a first step toward putting a
dollar amount on unpaid work to help measure
total economic output, income and productivity --
as well as gauge Americans' quality of life.

As it currently stands, U.S. gross domestic
product rises when a family puts a child in day
care or sends their shirts to the dry-cleaner,
and falls if they cancel day care or do their own
laundry -- even though the same amount of work is
done in both examples.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright 2004 Reuters. All rights reserved



                
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