On Tue, 24 Jul 2012 19:16:43 +0200
Sandy Herman <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> I have a 8 core x86_64 machine that has 2 Intel 82574L NICs using
> the e1000 driver.
> 
> Problem:
> During a spoofed SYN flooding attack (800 Mbits, ~300K packets/sec)
> the ksoftirqd became the bottleneck of the system. The daemon ran
> on a single core using 100% cpu. We had about 40% packet loss.

The ksoftirqd is working as fast as possible to keep up with the
requests.

> Google tells me, the problem is "NAPI". How can I disable NAPI?

NAPI is not the problem. In fact, a driver without NAPI will
overload the system with interrupts making it unusable. NAPI can
not be disabled with current E1000 driver.

Things that might help are having a later kernel, adding some
netfilter rules to ratelimit incoming SYN packets, and/or turning
on TCP cookies.

But a really determined attacker can fill almost any incoming
network pipe.

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