Your hardware is very low-end server (Atom and integrated i354). Being the 
network guy and not the CPU guy, I can't tell you if you have the proper crypto 
offloads.

Todd Fujinaka
Software Application Engineer
Networking Division (ND)
Intel Corporation
todd.fujin...@intel.com
(503) 712-4565


-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Fischer [mailto:a.fisc...@sirrix.com] 
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2016 12:25 AM
To: Ronciak, John <john.ronc...@intel.com>; e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [E1000-devel] Poor IPsec performance and high ksoftirqd load



Am 25.02.2016 um 20:40 schrieb Ronciak, John:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anna Fischer [mailto:a.fisc...@sirrix.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2016 10:53 AM
>> To: e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
>> Subject: [E1000-devel] Poor IPsec performance and high ksoftirqd load
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm running Linux 4.3.3 (Gentoo) and standard igb drivers. I have 
>> trouble with the performance of IPSec on my platform. The platform 
>> has Intel Ethernet Controller I211 (1GbE) and Intel Atom CPUs 
>> (4-core) from the C2000 product family.
>>
>> My platform only seems to be able to do ~300Mbit/s when receiving 
>> IPSec packets. When sending IPSec packets it can do ~600Mbit/s. The 
>> weird thing is, the ksoftirqd handler seems to run at very high CPU 
>> load. I don't understand where that comes from. I have traced using 
>> kernel function tracing and I can see that it is taking a lot of time 
>> do handle do_softirq and functions like igb_poll(). I was wondering 
>> if it was normal that this takes up so much CPU? Also it seems that this is 
>> only the case in the following scenario:
>>
>> The platform receives IPSec packets on eth0, then decrypts them, and 
>> routes them out via eth1 (plaintext). The packet stream is TCP. So 
>> for each amount of packets going this way, there is an TCP ACK packet 
>> going back the other way. E.g. plaintext incoming via eth1, IPSec encryption 
>> and TX out via eth0.
>>
>> For me this sounds like a very normal use case of IPSec, but still 
>> the platform does not seem to be able to handle it. As my CPU load is 
>> high, but not maxed out, the CPU does not seem to be the bottleneck. 
>> So my guess is it might also be the NIC. I do not have any 
>> configuration options in my igb driver, and I already tried a few option 
>> with ethtool, but I don't get any improvements.
>> Does anyone have a good idea on how to track what is slowing down the 
>> system?
>>
>> Many thanks,
>> Anna
>>
>>
> Hi Anna,
>
> So the i211 is a very low end client Ethernet device (PCIe x1 2with limited 
> buffer space).  So it's nowhere near as performant as the server devices.  
> That said, I'm not sure what you are using to test this with.  Testing with a 
> single TCP stream can always be problematic when looking at wire bandwidth.  
> Do things change if you start multiple TCP strings?  It will use more CPU as 
> the packets need to be decrypted but you should see an increase in 
> throughput, at least until you run out of CPU cycles.  The single stream TCP 
> throughput is well known to be an issue as any single TCP connection can only 
> have so much data outstanding before being ACK'd.  So using multiple TPC 
> connections changes that and should increase your overall throughput.  Please 
> give that a try.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Cheers,
> John

I do actually also have I534 devices on the board, but I see exactly the same 
performance drop on those NICs too. They are sold as "Server Adapters" so I do 
image them being good enough for higher throughput.

Cheers,
Anna

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