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   Wednesday, February 21, 1996 =B7 Page A16
   =A91996 San Francisco Chronicle
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EDITORIAL -- Congress' Sneak Attack On U.S. Wildlife Refuges

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   CONSERVATIONISTS AND nature lovers of every stripe should be alarm=
ed
   by a little-known bill moving quietly through Congress that would =
open
   the door to the degradation and commercial exploitation of the
   nation's 92-million- acre National Wildlife Refuge System.
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   The deceptively named ``National Wildlife Refuge Improvement Act''
   (H.R. 1675), is a sneak attack on the very refuges it purports to
   improve. The bill would open up the nation's 508 refuges -- includ=
ing
   37 in California -- for recreation, hunting, fishing, trapping and
   even commercial uses, regardless of the impact on wildlife.
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   The measure would redefine and corrupt the mandate of the refuge
   system that was first established by President Theodore Roosevelt =
in
   1903 to protect endangered animals and their living spaces from th=
e
   development, exploitation and depredations of man. During the past=
 93
   years, the system has become the world's most comprehensive and
   diverse collection of protected fish and wildlife habitats and has
   been credited with the survival and recovery of scores of endanger=
ed
   species.
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   H.R. 1675, also laughingly called ``the sportsman's bill,'' would
   change all that. Among the most egregious elements of this dangero=
usly
   shortsighted bill are provisions that would limit public review of
   refuge uses; allow states and ``other entities'' to take over
   management of refuges; restrict federal authority to control water
   skiing, jet skiing and power boating on navigable refuge waters, a=
nd
   permit toxic pesticides on farmed areas in the Klamath Basin Refug=
e
   Complex of California and Oregon.
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   Bay Area residents have particular reasons for concern because we =
are
   fortunate to have the 21,000-acre San Francisco Bay National Wildl=
ife
   Refuge in the South Bay, the country's largest urban refuge, and t=
he
   13,000-acre San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge in the North Ba=
y.
   Those beautiful but delicate ecosystems are the protected habitats=
 of
   such endangered species as California clapper rails, brown pelican=
s
   and peregrine falcons, as well as scores of other species of fish,
   wetlands animals and waterfowl.
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   It is not difficult to imagine the damage that power boats, jet sk=
is,
   dune buggies and grazing cattle could do to such fragile refuges a=
nd
   the creatures that live there.
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   Representative Don Young, R-Alaska, has jammed this potentially
   disastrous bill through the House Committee on Resources that he
   chairs. The measure is now awaiting a vote by the full House.
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   We join the Wilderness Society and many other environmental groups=
 in
   urging California's congressional delegation to join forces to hel=
p
   kill this destructive measure quickly and without mercy.
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