FYI...Stefanie

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Subject: WOC Alert 2/13/98: Tell the Senate to Join the World; Good News;

WOC Alert 2/13/98: Tell the Senate to Join the World; Good News; Welcome to our
New Subscribers

CEDAW, the Convention to Eliminate All Forms of Discrimination Against
Women (also known as the International Women's Bill of Rights) is
being considered by the U.S. State for ratification -- and we must
push for passage.  The Convention (or agreement) defines
discrimination against women in politics, law, employment, education,
health care, commercial transactions and domestic relations.  It
establishes rights for women in areas not previously subject to
international standards, as well as a monitoring Committee on the
Elimination of Discrimination Against Women.

CEDAW has a long history.  The call for a Women's Convention emerged
from the First World Conference on Women in Mexico City in 1975. On
December 18, 1979, the United Nations adopted CEDAW.  The U.S. was
involved in drafting the Convention and signed it on July 17,1980.
But the guys in the Senate still haven't ratified it!

Under Article II, section II of the US Constitution, after a President
signs a treaty, it must be ratified by the Senate.  The Senate Foreign
Relations Committee, (Jesse Helms currently at the helm), must hold
hearings to consider ratification and then a 2/3 Senate majority is
required for passage.  (The House of Representatives is not involved
in passage, though Rep. Carolyn Maloney introduced House Concurrent
Resolution 39 in support of CEDAW).  In 1994, CEDAW was voted out of
committee; however, several senators put a hold on the Convention, so
it did not make it to the Senate floor during the 103rd Congress. When
the new Senate convened in January 1995, the Convention was submitted
to the Senate Foreign Relations committee for action, where it
remained at the end of the 104th Congress in October 1996.

President Clinton, First Lady Hillary Clinton, and Secretary of State
Madeline Albright, among others, have publicly pledged to pass CEDAW.
At the UN Conference on Women in Beijing in September, 1995, the
United States also made ratification of the Women's Convention one of
its goals.

As of  December 1997, 161 countries have signed.  The absence of the
United States, considered a world leader in other aspects of human
rights, is somewhat embarassing.  Every other country in the Western
hemisphere has signed this treaty, as has every other industrialized
nation besides Switzerland (who, you might remember, just recently
decided woman should have the vote).   NGO's (nongovernmental
organizations) have been working on different fronts to encourage
passage of the treaty, and as of November, 1997, at least 6 states and
a number of cities and counties have passed resolutions supporting
local implementation of the underlying principles of CEDAW, and urging
the US Senate to ratify it.

The U.S. has already ratified other human rights treaties, including
one addressing racial discrimination.  Our Senators need to be
reminded that women's rights are human rights, and CEDAW provides a
set of standards for addressing and defining women's rights
violations.

ACTION:
Amnesty International (joining the ongoing work of the women's rights
community), the Ba'hais and the National Committee on the UN
Convention of CEDAW, have declared a Campaign of Commitment, focusing on
the 38 senators who are against CEDAW or are undecided.  They hope to
obtain more than the 67 votes needed for ratification, to bring the
Convention to the floor in this session.  Below you will find the list
(some of the names will not be a surprise).  Amnesty is collecting
letters by February 16th to deliver en masse to Senators by March 8,
1998, International Women's Day.  You can participate in Amnesty's
drive (see letter below), contact your Senator directly (fax, snail
mail, e-mail) at <<http://www.senate.gov/senator/membmail.html>>, or
send an automatic email at
<<http://www.feminist.org/research/cedawmain.html>>.

To Join the Amnesty International Campaign:

1)  Copy this and redistribute as widely as possible to persons who
would be interested in signing this letter.  You may also email this
complete document, including these instructions to others.  2)  Print
out and separate the letter from these instructions. 3)  Sign the
letter.  Include your name and address so the Senator knows that you
are in her/his state. 4) Return signed letter by February 16, 1998 to
Ratification Working Group, C/o Amnesty International USA, 304
Pennsylvania Avenue, SE, Washington, DC 20003 for delivery to the
Senator's Office with all the other letters being sent from your
state.

--------------------cut here----------------------------------------


Date ______________


Dear Senator ____________:

I firmly believe that human rights are women's rights.
I hope that you do, too.  But the reality is that women suffer
violence and discrimination in today's world.  We all need to fight
against that.

I support US ratification of the International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (Women's
Convention). I want the United States to stand behind the efforts of
women and men who are working to end that discrimination.

The Women's Convention is an important tool for that work.

As your constituent I am asking you to express your support for U. S.
ratification of the Women's Convention and work to bring the
Convention to the floor of the Senate for a vote in the 105th
Congress.  On International Women's Day, March 8, 1998, we will be
publicizing your position.

Sincerely yours,

___________________________________________________
signature

Name (please print clearly)


Street address, City, State, Zip



----------------------------cut here--------------------------------


LIST OF US SENATORS BY POSITION ON RATIFICATION OF
WOMEN'S CONVENTION
*Up for reelection in 1998 +Members of Foreign Relations Committee

UNKNOWN:  Abraham, S. (R-MI); Allard, W. (R-CO);Bennett, R.
(R-UT)*;Bond, C. (R-MO)*; Burns, C. (R-MT);Coats, D. (R-IN)*; Cochran,
T. (R-MS);Collins, S. (R-ME);Craig, L. (R-ID);D'Amato, A.
(R-NY)*;DeWine, M. (R-OH);Domenici, P. (R-NM);Durbin, R. (D-IL);Enzi,
M. (R-WY);Faircloth, L. (R-NC)*;Frist, B. (R-TN)+;Grams, R.
(R-MN)+;Grassley, C. (R-IA)*;Gregg, J. (R-NH)*;Hatch, O.
(R-UT);Hutchinson, T. (R-AR);Inhofe, J. (R-OK);Johnson, T.
(D-SD);Kempthorne, D(R-ID)*;Kyl, J. (R-AZ);Lott, T. (R-MS);Lugar, R.
(R-IN)+;Mack, C. (R-FL);Nickles, D. (R-OK)*;Roth, W. (R-DE);Sessions,
J. (R-AL);Smith, G. (R-OR)+;Smith, R. (R-NH);Stevens, T.
(R-AK);Thomas, C. (R-WY)+;Thompson, F. (R-TN)

LEANING AGAINST:
Brownback, S. (R-KS)*+; Gorton, S. (R-WA); Hagel, C. (R-NE)+; Roberts,
P. (R-KS); Santorum, R. (R-PA)

AGAINST:
Ashcroft, J. (R-MO)+; Coverdell, P. (R-GA)+*; Gramm, P. (R-TX); Helms,
J. (R-NC)+; Hutchison, K. (R-TX); McConnell, M. (R-KY)

FOR:
Akaka, D. (D-HI); Baucus, M. (D-MT); Biden, J. (D-DE) +; Bingaman, J.
(D-NM); Boxer, B. (D-CA) *; Breaux, J. (D-LA) *; Bryan, R. (D-NV);
Bumpers, D. (D-AR) *; Byrd, R. (D-WV); Campbell, B. (R-CO) *; Chafee,
H. (R-RI);Conrad, K. (D-ND); Daschle, T. (D-SD) *; Dodd, C. (D-CT) *+
; Dorgan, B. (D-ND) *; Feingold, R. (D-WI) +*; Feinstein, D. (D-CA) +;
Ford, W. (D-KY) *; Glenn, J. (D-OH) *; Graham, B. (D-FL) *; Harkin, T.
(D-IA); Hollings, E.(D-SC) *; Inouye, D. (D-HI) *; Jeffords, J.
(R-VT);Kennedy, E. (D-MA); Kerrey, R. (D-NE); Kerry, J. (D-MA) +;
Kohl, H. (D-WI); Landrieu, M. (D-LA); Lautenberg, F. (D-NJ); Leahy, P.
(D-VT) *; Levin, C. (D-MI); Lieberman, J. (D-CT);McCain, J. (R-AZ) *;
Mikulski, B. (D-MD) *; Moseley-Braun, C. (D-IL) *; Moynihan, D.
(D-NY); Murkowski, F. (R-AK) *; Murray, P. (D-WA) *; Reid, H. (D-NV);
Robb, C. (D-VA) +; Rockefeller, J. (D-WV); Sarbanes, P. (D-MD) +;
Shelby, R. (R-AL) *; Snowe, Olympia (R-ME); Specter, A. (R-PA) *;
Thurmond, S. (R-SC); Warner, J. (R-VA); Wellstone, P. (D-MN) +; Wyden,
R. (D-OR)*.

LEANING FOR:
Cleland, Max (D-GA); Reed, J. (D-RI); Torricelli, R. (D-NJ).

 For more information, or for local grassroots organizing packets,
please contact Pat Rengel at Amnesty International,
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, 202-675-8577 (phone), 202-546-7142 (fax), the
Feminst Majority <http://www.feminist.org>, Kit Cosby of the
Baha'is, 202-833-8990 (phone), 202-833-8988 (fax); Billie Heller,
Chair, National Committee on UN/CEDAW, 310-271-8087 (phone), 310 271
2056 (fax).


AND NOW -- FOR SOME GOOD NEWS
The Republican-dominated House of Representatives this week finally
agreed to accept the wishes of the people and formally rejected B1 Bob
Dornan's claim that he lost his re-election campaign due to fraud by
his opponent Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez.  That's right -- $1.2 M in
investigation costs, and nearly two-years later, -- with Dornan
misbehaving so badly that he was actually expelled from the house
floor, even with the approval of his fellow Republicans, the boys
finally admitted what the voters knew all along:  Bob Dornan was
beaten by a girl!!!

And the Senate did the right thing (with relatively little fanfare) in
its confirmation of Dr. David Satcher as Surgeon General (a post left
vacant since the forced resignation of Dr. Joycelyn Elders). Some
Senators (running for the Republican presidential nomination) did
their usual bit of pandering to the anti-abortion forces, but it
didn't work this time.  We once again have a Surgeon General who
believes that women's lives are human lives.

WELCOME!
Greetings to the new WOC subscribers.  WOC welcomes you to our
feminist action network united to combat the anti-woman actions of the
Radical Right.

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VALENTINE'S DAY TIP:
If your honey gives you one of Senator Orrin Hatch's newly published
albums of patriotic, religious and love songs -- and it isn't a joke
-- dump that chump!

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************************************
Dr. Stefanie S. Rixecker
Division of Environmental Management & Design
Lincoln University, Canterbury
PO Box 56
Aotearoa New Zealand
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Fax: 64-03-325-3841
************************************

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