FYI.  Cross-posted from H-ASEH.  Sorry about any 
duplicates.

Stefanie/ECOFEM Coordinator

------- Forwarded Message Follows -------

The Dead and Their Possessions: Variety and Change in Practice and Belief

A Theme at the World Archaeological Congress 4, Cape Town, South Africa,
10-14 January 1999

CALL FOR PAPERS

Overall theme organisers: Cressida Fforde and Jane Hubert.

The debate surrounding the repatriation and reburial of human remains
continues to be of the utmost interest to archaeologists, museum curators,
anthropologists and indigenous groups throughout the world.  The World
Archaeological Congress (WAC) has been involved in this debate since its
first Congress in Southampton, UK, in 1986.  In 1989, a WAC Inter-congress
was held in Vermillion, South Dakota, USA, on "Archaeological Ethics and
the Treatment of the Dead".  The role of WAC in the repatriation  debate
continues and is reinforced by four symposia at WAC4 devoted to discussion
about the repatriation of human remains, funerary and sacred objects.

Please submit your abstracts to the relevant symposia convenor as soon as
possible.  Papers, which will be placed on the WAC4 Web page,  and can be
up to 5,000 words in length, should  be  submitted, if possible, in text
and electronic format (on disc or as email attachments) by 30 September
1998.

FUNDING: We are actively seeking funding for participants in the following
symposia.  For those who are unable to obtain funding from their own
organisation, institution or other grant-giving body, funding may be
available from WAC4. Please tell your symposium Convenor of your funding
needs as well as contacting the WAC4 conference organisers* for further
information.

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV


Symposium 1: Body and Soul, Specimen and Commodity: meaning,
interpretation
and treatment of human remains and funerary objects

Principal Convenor: Jane Hubert, Department of Psychiatry of Disability,
St. Georges Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 ORE, UK.
Tel: +44 181 725 5504, Fax: +44 171 383 2572, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Co-convenor: Ben Rhodd, Box 846, Hill City, SD 57745, USA. Fax: +1 605 538
4315

The aim of this symposium is to examine the different meanings and
significance that have been attributed to human remains and funerary
objects, now and in the past, by different cultures or groups, including
indigenous people, archaeologists, museum curators and scientists.  Topics
of relevance to this symposium include:
.. different beliefs, attitudes, treatment and uses of human remains and
funerary objects
.. the social, economic and political consequences of conflicting beliefs
.. how and why beliefs change over time
.. people as objects, objects as people
.. boundaries between life and death
.. the compatibility or otherwise of scientific and non-scientific
interests.
.. Past and present social perspectives on medical uses of the dead
(dissection, organ donation, etc.)
.. The body of the other in the history of dissection
.. rights of the dead and claims on the body
.. ownership of the dead

Symposium 2. Collecting, Collections and the Development of the Reburial
Issue

Principal Convenor: Paul Turnbull, Centre for Cross Cultural Research,
Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia. Fax: +61 2 6249 4196,
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Co-Convenors: Larry J Zimmerman, Department of Anthropology, 114 Macbride
Hall, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 - 1322, USA. Tel: +1 319 335
3506, Fax: +1 319 335 0653, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Audhild Schanche, Council of Sami Heritage, P.O. 103, 9820 Varangerbotn,
Norway. Tel. +47 78 959 180, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Part 1: Collections and Collecting in the Past and the Present.
The aim of Part 1 is to examine the history of collecting and collections,
contemporary attitudes of the scientific and non-scientific community,
and
how these have changed over time. Topics of  relevance include:
.. the history of collecting and collections of human remains
.. physical anthropology, anatomy, comparative anatomy, phrenology and
other
practices in  the context of the collecting and study of human remains.
.. motivations and methods
.. contemporary responses of indigenous and non-indigenous groups to the
collecting of human remains
.. the implications of scientific interpretations of collected human
remains

Part 2: The Development of the Reburial Issue
The aim of Part 2 is to examine the development of the reburial debate and
the emergence of the repatriation issue. Topics of relevance include:
.. history of the reburial issue
.. political, social and religious aspects of claims to ownership
.. issues concerning the repatriation of non-indigenous human remains
.. repatriation of human remains as a local and/or pan-indigenous concern
.. the effect of past codes of ethics and other policies on the
repatriation
debate

Symposium 3. Creating and Implementing National Repatriation Legislation
and Policy.

Principal Convenor: C. Timothy McKeown, National Parks Service,
Archaeology
and Ethnography Program, 1849, C Street, NW, Room NC 340, Washington DC
20240, USA. Tel: +1 202 343 1142, Fax: +1 202 343 5260, email:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Co-Convenor: Barbara Isaac, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Tel: +1
617 495 2254, Fax: +1 617 495 7535, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

This symposium will present an overview of national and international
approaches concerning the repatriation of human remains and funerary
objects. The passage and implementation of the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) in the United States provides a
central case study with which other approaches and developments in other
parts of the world are compared and contrasted. Topics of relevance
include:
.. NAGPRA: drafting legislation from a Native American and archaeological
perspective
.. implementing NAGPRA
.. implications of NAGPRA for museums, federal agencies, Native Americans
and archaeologists
.. implications of the National Museum of the American Indian Act at the
Smithsonian
.. other legislation and policy approaches to repatriation world wide:
development, implementation and implications.

Symposium 4. Repatriation and its Implications

Principal Convenor: Cressida Fforde, Institute of Archaeology, University
College London, 31-34 Gordon Square, London WC1H OPY. Tel: +44 171 380
7496, Fax: +44 171 383 2572, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Co-convenors: Lyndon Ormond Parker, FAIRA Aboriginal Corporation, +44 171
460 7280, Fax+ 44 171 373 4416, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Deanne Hanchant, 1251 Greenhill Road, URAIDLA, South Australia 5152,
Australia. Fax: +61 8 8207 3124, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

This symposium is concerned with the repatriation of human remains and
funerary objects to their communities of origin.  It will examine the
effects and implications that the return of such items have on the various
groups involved, such as the communities concerned,  museum curators,
archaeologists and anthropologists.  Topics of relevance include:

.. the effect and significance of repatriation for indigenous communities
.. the significance of repatriation for the relationship between and within
the scientific and indigenous communities
.. the significance of repatriation for relevant government organisations
and their relationship with the scientific and indigenous communities
.. the effect or otherwise of repatriation on scientific research
.. the implications of repatriation for the relationship between
archaeological theory, research methods and politics
.. the relationship between the repatriation issue and the construction of
identity(ies)
.. indigenous community issues arising from repatriation
.. the effect of the repatriation issue on collecting policies and
collecting institutions
.. the effect of the repatriation issue on museum policy.



************************************
Dr. Stefanie S. Rixecker
Division of Environmental Management & Design
Lincoln University, Canterbury
PO Box 56
Aotearoa New Zealand
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Fax: 64-03-325-3841
************************************

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