GIARDIA, WATER SUPPLY - AUSTRALIA (SYDNEY) (02)
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Source: News media, 31 Jul 98

Sydney Water managing director Chris Pollett has advised all Sydneysiders
to boil their tap water before drinking it following the discovery of the
parasites _Giardia_ and _Cryptosporidium_ in the city's main water systems.
The source of the contamination was located between the upper canals of the
Nepean Dams and the Prospect Water Filtration Plant. They were identified
in water outlets running between both supply plants.  

Mr. Pollett has said that continuing tests will take place until an
all-clear can be given. The Prospect Plant and its downstream pipes are now
being treated to clear the _Giardia_ and _Cryptosporidium_ organisms. An
intensive audit of the plant and its treatment and monitoring systems is
now underway. The results will be released publicly and sent to the
independent inquiry announced by the Premier Bob Carr.  

State Urban Affairs and Planning Minister Craig Knowles was quoted as
telling ABC Radio today that "I'm told ... that the search of the 23km of
that open canal has identified a number of dead animals in there, a number
of dogs. Now how they've got in there, goodness only knows, but they've
either fallen in or been thrown in by uncaring owners ... The inquiry we
announced yesterday needs to look very thoroughly at all these issues, so I
don't really want to pre-empt the outcome of that, but suffice to say, as
the Premier said yesterday that we are going through this very, very
carefully and very seriously. This is a major health issue for Sydney and
one that can't be downplayed and won't be downplayed ... and where there
are demonstrations of either negligence or incompetence, we will pursue
those very vigorously indeed."  

The New South Wales Health Minister Andrew Refshaugewhas told Parliament
that routine water testing for the parasite _Cryptosporidium_ was
inappropriate, adding, "The 1996 Australian Drinking Water Guidelines state
that 'routine monitoring for _Cryptosporidium_ is not appropriate'." 

GIARDIA, WATER SUPPLY - AUSTRALIA (SYDNEY) (03)
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Date: Sat, 1 Aug 1998 13:09:37 -0500
Source: News media

[Ex media sources, Aug 1 -- I have deleted all the 'Outraged' citizens,
posturing politicians, and circling lawyers as they are irrelevant to much
of what is going on. You will have got a flavor of all that from the
previous postings. - Mod.]  

Many of Sydney's 3.7 million residents must continue boiling their drinking
water for another week before dangerous parasites are flushed out of the
water system, health officials said Saturday.  

Fleets of trucks "rushed" through the streets delivering bottled water to
businesses, schools, hospitals and homes. Bottled water vanished from store
shelves as customers bought a half-dozen or more containers each. Bottled
water has become a hot commodity, but despite the high demand, there have
been no reports of price gouging by stores.  

Some neighborhoods may be able to resume using tap water as soon as Sunday
after water samples from the plant that spread the parasites tests clean,
state Urban Affairs Minister Craig Knowles said. However, it will take
eight days for the clean water to flush out the entire city system, Chief
Health Department officer Andrew Wilson said. Fire hydrants and water mains
have been opened throughout the city to speed the process of purging the
water system.  

No illnesses have been reported. But the parasites have an incubation
period of about a week, so it may take several more days for any serious
health problems to develop.  

The cause of the contamination remains unclear. Officials have not found
evidence that the carcasses of dogs and foxes found in or near an open
canal leading to a filtration plant were the source. Sydney Water Managing
Director Chris Pollett has said the contamination may have come from
contaminated run-off.[From?] 

[Written by: PETER JAMES SPIELMANN]

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