---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 13:59:52 -0700
From: Buffalo Folks <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Stop the Slaughter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Buffalo News..Please take a moment!

Included in this update:

* Action Alert: Comments on Horse Butte Buffalo Trap Due on January 13, 1999
(Note: When you write your comment letter, why not make 5 copies and have
friends send them in??.. For the Buffalo!..Remember it is critical to
include postal address when commenting via email and personalized letters
are better than form letters, if possible)

*Ceremony for The Buffalo at West Yellowstone on January 9th 12 noon at the
Buffalo Nations Compound

* A Winter Plea for Buffalo Nation's volunteers

Happy 1999
May it be a better year for earth and all her creatures!
___________________________________________________________________________

*************
Action Alert: Comments on Horse Butte Buffalo Trap Due on January 13, 1999
***************


Howdy folks,

Please take some time to read and respond to the request for comments on
the Horse Butte Buffalo Trap Environmental Assessment and support
Alternative 3: the No Action (No Capture Facility) Alternative. And thanks
to all of you who responded to our request for comments on the first phase
of this misguided project. Though the Forest Service only sent out scoping
notices to about 13 organizations, they received 502 comments, with over
300 of them coming via email!! Keep up the good work!

As of December 30th, the Montana DOL has yet to begin construction of the
facility, though they have put up a gate and plowed roads to the proposed
location, and have relocated snowmobile routes. They also have asked the
USDA for the funds to construct and operate the facility, though APHIS has
only committed itself to providing half of the construction cost ($50,000),
and hasn't decided on the operating expenses (appx. $500,000).

This is our last opportunity to object before they start capturing and
hauling buffalo to the slaughter house.

Jim Coefield
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
____________________________________________

On December 14, 1998, the Gallatin National Forest released the
Environmental Assessment (EA) on the Horse Butte Buffalo Capture Facility.
Comments on the EA are due by January 13, 1998.

This is the second phase of the trap permitting process. The first phase
was  when the Montana Department of Livestock (DOL) requested a Special Use
Permit and that the Forest Service grant a Categorical Exclusion (CE) to
expedite the process. CE's cannot be appealed, and are either granted in
emergencies, or when the proposal doesn't rise to a certain level of
significance. Obviously, issuing an EA for this proposal underscores its
significance, and the inability of the CE to stand on its own.

In an odd, and most likely illegal planning maneuver, the Gallatin NF split
the project into these two phases. The first phase authorized construction
of the trap at the main Horse Butte site (Alternative 1 at Site 2A) and
granted authority to operate it until January 31, 1999. The second phase,
which this EA would authorize, also analyzes an alternative site
(Alternative 1, Site X) to the one authorized in the CE, and looks at
operating the facility for the next 10 years.

The Chief of the Forest Service also granted an exemption from the
automatic stay provisions of the appeal regulations. This means that even
though parties may appeal the EA decision, the Chief will allow the project
to proceed during the appeal process. This leaves us with a lawsuit as our
only remedy. What does this all mean? It's a done deal! The heck with
public process and opinion. The DOL wants the authority to construct and
operate this facility at all costs, even illegal ones.

The no action alternative (Alternative 3) is the only logical solution.
Unfortunately, the no action alternative already has been rendered invalid
by the CE's allowing the Forest Service to issue the Special Permit (which
it already has done) for the construction and operation of the facility.

"The No Action Alternative would constitute a decision not to issue a
special use permit to the DOL for the installation or operation of a bison
capture facility in the Horse Butte area." (from the EA)

In other words, there isn't any possibility that the Forest Service will
chose the no action alternative, because the permit already has been
issued. Double speak extraordinaire.

The main issues:

* The trap will be placed in a location where the greatest concentrations
of buffalo are. Buffalo will be lured into the trap by baiting with hay or
by hazing. All animals will be tested for brucellosis. All "pregnant
females and animals testing positive would be transported from the site for
disposal." That means slaughter.

* The preferred alternative (Alternative 1 at Site A2) would locate the
trap within 1/2 mile of a bald eagle nesting site. The so-called reason for
splitting the project into two parts (CE and EA) rests with the Bald Eagle
(a threatened species) situation. Until February 1st, the project would not
necessarily violate Bald Eagle management guidelines. After that day, the
nest site is considered to be active, and a higher level of restrictions on
human activity kicks in. The Gallatin NF's solution? A site specific Forest
Plan Amendment to exempt the project from Bald Eagle guidelines and to
exempt it from visual quality standards. Don't like restrictions? Sweep
them under the carpet.

* The Gallatin already has shown its unwillingness to enforce Bald Eagle
closures. Last winter a DOL hazing operation violated a special closure
around the Horse Butte nesting site by flying a helicopter through the area
and actually landing in the area. Buffalo Nations and Cold Mountain, Cold
Rivers have video documentation of the violation. Helicopter? What
helicopter? I don't see no helicopter.

* The Forest Service's whole logic with permitting the trap rests on the
notion that if they allow the capture facility, then only animals that test
positive to brucellosis or pregnant females (even if they test negative)
will be slaughtered. They infer many times that without the trap, more
animals will be slaughtered through indiscriminate shooting. The EA refuses
to examine the issue of brucellosis transmission from buffalo to cattle.
But how can you determine that there is a need for an action (slaughtering
buffalo) without discussing the scientific data (or lack thereof) on
transmission of brucellosis from buffalo to cows. Cows are not even present
in the area until June, and it is an accepted scientific fact that if the
buffalo move back into the Park 30-60 days prior to cattle being moved into
the area, that there is no risk of transmission.

* Horse Butte is a beautiful area surrounded on three sides by water.  The
facility will be located at the neck of it.  It is traditional
winter/nesting/birthing grounds for not only the endangered bald eagle and
the buffalo but elk, deer, swans, pelicans and other many species.

Make sure to include the following points in your comments:

* Demand that the Forest Service adopt the "no action" alternative, which
will not allow the trap to be built or operated, and to rescind the Special
Use Permit that the CE allowed.

* Splitting the DOL's Special Use Permit request into a CE and an EA
violates NEPA by segmenting the trap project into two connected actions.
This is illegal.

* Exempting the trap from Bald Eagle protection guidelines in the Forest
Plan (by amending the Plan) is wrong, and will not exempt the trap from
provisions of the Endangered Species Act that protect threatened and
endangered species.

* Reducing buffalo population numbers in the ecosystem through unnatural
processes (trapping and slaughter) impacts the grizzly bear by removing an
essential food source (winter killed and weakened animals) in the spring.

* Demand that the Forest Service adopt scientifically based "risk
management" techniques instead of the DOL's "zero tolerance" approach to
buffalo management. These risk management tactics are discussed more fully
in Plan B and the Bison Alternative (independently developed alternatives
to the EIS on Bison Management in Yellowstone and Montana that is in
progress).

* There are many other issues involved with this proposal with other
threatened and endangered species, local residents, snowmobiling, etc. If
you take the time to read the EA, you'll discover many other things to
comment on.

Thanks!

______________________

Please send your comments (by Jan 13th), or requests for further
information to:

Olleke Rappe-Daniels
USDA Forest Service R1 HQ
200 E. Broadway
Box 7669
Missoula, MT 59807
ph: 406-329-3028
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

CC: to Mike Dombeck
Chief, Forest Service,
Auditor's Bldg
201 14th Street, S.W. at Independence Ave., S.W.
Washington, DC 20024
202-205-1661.
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

If you send your comments by email, make sure to include your name and
address so that the Forest Service can fully analyze the range of comments,
and where they come from.

For more information, you can view the EA online at:
http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/gallatin/bison/index.html

You also can check out our web pages for more information in general about
the buffalo situation in Yellowstone National Park:

Buffalo Nations: http://www.wildrockies.org/buffalo/
Stop the Slaughter: http://www.wildrockies.org/bison/
Plan B: http://www.wildrockies.org/PlanB/

_____________________________________________________________


*************
Ceremony for The Buffalo at West Yellowstone on January 9th 12 noon
***************

As well I wanted to let you and everyon know that Ehnamani, a Non for
profit Native American Chuch will be holding a ceremony for The Buffalo
at West Yellowstone on January 9th 12 noon at the Buffalo Nations
Compound...Please tell all that you know to attend or send prayers..
Thank You and good luck..

For info: Scott Frazier at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
For directions: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  or 406.646.0070


________________________________________________________________


*******
A Winter Plea for volunteers at Buffalo Nations
*******


Dear Friends of the Buffalo,

I had the good fortune to visit the Buffalo Nations field camp this past
weekend in West Yellowstone.  It was great to see so many people there.
Morale was high and one could not mistake the camaraderie of the volunteers
who have come to defend the buffalo from the state of Montana and the
Department of Livestock (DOL).

During my visit to West Yellowstone temperatures dipped to -35F below zero
-- not counting the wind chill. The next day it was -50F below.  Even with
two wood stoves in the cabin it was tough to stay warm.  I asked the
volunteers what they needed to stay dry and warm.  Below is a list of
clothing and gear items they gave to me:

Arctic Mittens
Handliners
Pullovers/Sweaters
Full-faced Masks
Wool Pants
Long Underwear

Carhart Overalls
Parkas
Boots
Sock Liners
Hand/foot warmers
Scarves

Air Mattresses
Foam cushions
Thick blankets
Sleeping bags (-10 to-60)

UV-protected sunglasses
Patrol carrying packs
Emergency blankets
Snow shoes

With temperatures far below -0F in West Yellowstone all clothing and gear
needs for Buffalo Nations volunteers must be designed for extreme weather
conditions.  Fabric materials must keep people dry (wick moisture off) and
warm.  Wool, Polyproplyene, Synchilla, Capilene, Gore-Tex, Qualofill, and
the like are appropriate fabrics for extreme weather conditions.  There are
approximately 15 to 20 volunteers at any one time in Yellowstone.

If you have any questions about a donation you would like to make, please
contact Sue Nackoney or Michael Mease at the Buffalo Nations field camp
406-646-0070 or [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your donation is greatly
appreciated and tax-deductible.

Having spent previous winters filming the DOL shooting buffalo as they
wander outside Yellowstone National Park, I can truly say that the
organized presence of Buffalo Nations volunteers has saved and continues to
save Yellowstone's magnificent buffalo.  Without a constant field presence
the DOL would surely be killing buffalo at will.  Buffalo Nations has
turned the tide and no longer will the DOL have a free rein to slaughter
one of the last wild buffalo herds left in the United States.

On behalf of Buffalo Nation's volunteers, please open your hearts and help
them obtain the clothing and gear that will keep them safe and healthy this
winter. Please pray for the safety of the buffalo and for the safety and
well being of the people who are protecting them every day.  Please pass
this plea along to friends, family and businesses who can help.  Thank you!

for the buffalo,

Darrell Geist, President

Cold Mountain, Cold Rivers
PO Box 7941
Missoula, Montana USA 59807
406-728-0867 phone
406-327-1209 fax
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.wildrockies.org/cmcr

__________________________________________________
Our web pages are being updated ...
http://www.wildrockies.org/buffalo


It is time to rally Buffalo allies before the killing begins again!
Please pass this update on to 7 friends.
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