>WILDLines (Wildlife/Wildlands Information and Local Developments)
>March 12, 1999
>from GREEN, the GrassRoots Environmental Effectiveness Network
>A project of Defenders of Wildlife
>(c)  GREEN/Defenders of Wildlife 1999
> 
>NEWS FROM THE STATES:
>
>PENNSYLVANIA SENATORS OPPOSE FISH PROTECTIONS:
>Members of Pennsylvania's Senate Game and Fisheries Committee grilled
>the state Fish and Boat Commission for its proposal to increase the
>numbers of fish listed under the state endangered species act (Patriot-
>News, March 10, 1999).  Even though the Commission has sole listing
>authority, legislators are putting pressure on the Commission not to
>list any additional species.   Senator William Slocum stated: " We're
>facing a serious problem in this country by being more concerned with
>animals than people."  Richard Whiteford, a Sierra Club activist and
>GREEN district captain, pointed out that the legislature has a mandate
>under the state constitution to preserve the environment for all
>people.  "Nineteen fish have already become extinct in Pennsylvania and
>now one third of the current population are at great risk of joining
>them."
>
>NOT EVERYONE CAN BUY A MINE:
>The AP has reported that Nicolet Mining spent the most money in
>Wisconsin over the past two years lobbying the legislature (March 6,
>1999).  The company dedicated much of the $1.5 million it spent on
>lobbying efforts to fight a mining moratorium bill which makes it
>harder to open a mine in the state.  A strong grassroots coalition
>backed the new law, which requires Nicolet and other mining companies
>to show that other mines have been safely operated in North America for
>at least ten years.  Jim Haney, president of Wisconsin Manufacturers
>and Commerce, the state's largest business lobby, said, "I know this
>raises cynical eyebrows in the Capitol, but...we really think what
>we're lobbying for is in the public interest and is good for
>everybody."  
>
>FRIEND TO TIMBER INDUSTRY FIRED:
>In a move hailed by conservation groups, the Idaho Fish and Game
>Commission fired director Steve Mealey on March 5 (Post Register, March
>6).  According to the Idaho Conservation League, Mealey was more an
>advocate for industry and development than for fish and wildlife.   "He
>never earned anyone's support from the conservation community because
>we heard biologists in the department were constantly pressured to tone
>down protection of fish and wildlife," said John McCarthy, conservation
>director for the Idaho Conservation League.  Mealey was involved in an
>attempt to create an Endangered Species Office within the governor's
>office, removing control of the department from the Fish and Game
>Commission.  (Note: See Legislative Updates, H.B. 307, for the status
>of this bill.)  Mealey has said that he will sue to get his job back.
>
>STATE TRUST LAND LEASING CHALLENGED:
>A coalition of conservation groups, hunters and parents filed suit on
>March 1, 1999 in New Mexico district court, challenging the state's
>grazing lease system (Santa Fe New Mexican, March 2, 1999).  The suit
>charges that the New Mexico State Land Office is violating the state
>constitution by mismanaging trust lands.  Currently, grazing fees on
>state school trust lands are less than half the rate charged to lease
>private lands.  The suit contends that the Land Office employs policies
>that do not allow competitive bidding, insulate ranchers from market
>forces and keep grazing leases at artificially low prices.  John
>Horning, with Forest Guardians, one of the plaintiffs, said, "The
>ranching industry has been given a monopoly to state school trust land
>that provides them with dirt-cheap grazing leases at the expense of our
>public schools...We're interested in removing livestock and restoring
>grasslands."   
>    
>LEGISLATIVE ALERTS
>
>NEW BILLS:
>  o  Minnesota S.F. 1431 (Wiener)
>Provides matching funds from the general fund for private contributions
>to the nongame wildlife account.  
>  o  Minnesota S.F. 1543 (Laidig)/ H.F. 1415 (Finseth)
>Allows killing of gray wolves to protect humans, livestock, guard
>animals and dogs.  (Note: H.F. 1415 was amended in the House
>Agriculture Committee on March 10 to require public hunting and
>trapping seasons of gray wolves and limiting the number of wolves in
>the state, effectively gutting the wolf management plan proposed by the
>Dept. of Natural Resources.)
>  o  Missouri H.B. 908 (McBride)
>Establishes a forest conservation lands program providing a tax
>incentive to landowners.  
>  o  New Hampshire S.B. 213 (Wheeler)
>Changes the name of the Fish and Game Dept. to the Wildlife Dept. 
>(Note: the bill does not change the name of the Fish and Game
>Commission).  
>  o  New York A.B. 5668 (Tokasz)
>Protects old-growth forest in Allegany State Park by prohibiting
>commercial logging, construction of new roads, fencing and use of
>herbicides.
>  o  Oregon S.B. 653 (Fisher)
>Makes the presence at a timber harvesting operation a crime if a person
>"approaches or remains within one-quarter mile from the perimeter" of
>the operation.
>
>UPDATES:
>  o  Alaska H.J.R. 3 (Bunde)
>Proposes to amend the state constitution to require a super-majority on
>initiatives relating to natural resources.
>Passed House Committee on Resources March 4, 1999; sent to House
>Committee on Judiciary.
>  o  Arizona S.B. 1308 (Freestone)
>Increases trust lands that may be classified for conservation purposes
>for the Arizona Preserve Initiative.  
>Passed Senate March 3, 1999; sent to House Committee on Natural
>Resources, House Committee on Rules.
>  o  Colorado S.B. 111 (Hillman)
>Prohibits the release of "destructive rodent pests" such as prairie
>dogs into a county without the prior approval of the county commission.
>Passed House March 8, 1999
>  o  Hawaii S.B. 33 (Levin)
>Establishes a funding source for endangered species through the sale of
>conservation license plates.
>Passed Senate Committees on Labor and Environment; Transportation;
>Intergovernmental Affairs; Ways and Means.  
>  o  Idaho H.B. 307 (Committee on Ways and Means)
>Creates an Office of Threatened and Endangered Species in the office of
>the governor; requires Fish and Game Commission to comply with recovery
>plans and projects developed by the new office.
>Passed House Committee on Resources and Conservation March 8, 1999.
>  o  New Mexico S.B. 252 (Lyons)
>Provides that the jaguar be protected in the state, but only upon
>federal delisting.
>Passed Senate March 3, 1999; passed House Committee on Energy and
>Natural Resources March 4, 1999.
>  o  Wyoming H.B. 150 (Philp)
>Provides the governor's office with funding to monitor and challenge
>federal natural resource policies.  
>Passed House Feb. 9, 1999; passed Senate March 3, 1999; signed by
>governor March 4, 1999.
>
>OTHER NEWS YOU CAN USE
>
>COURT DECISIONS:
>  o  A California district court has ruled a park program that has 11
>     separate grazing leases is not subject to environmental review
>     under the state's Environmental Quality Act.  The Southwest Center
>     for Biological Diversity and the Alameda Creek Alliance filed suit
>     in 1998 over the grazing practices, which destroy habitat for
>     wildlife, pollute streams and alter their course.  The groups have
>     60 days to appeal the ruling.  
>
>  o  A Montana district judge has refused to require an environmental
>     group to post a bond to cover potential losses from the delay of a
>     timber sale.  The Montana Department of Natural Resources claimed
>     that Friends of the Wild Swan, which challenged an old-growth
>     timber sale, had to post the bond under a 1997 state law requiring
>     bonds when court orders or injunctions "damage the school trust." 
>     The state plans to appeal the decision.  
>
>UPCOMING CONFERENCES:
>  o  Conservation Planning: From Sites to Systems
>October 12-16, 1999; Tucson, Arizona
>Hosted by The Wildlands Project, the conference will cover riparian
>restoration, research and monitoring and natural area interpretation
>and use.  For more information, contact The Wildlands Project at (520)
>884-0875 or visit their website at http://www.twp.org.
>
>SPECIES LISTINGS:
>  o  The California Fish and Game Commission has listed the Sierra
>     Nevada bighorn sheep as an endangered species using its emergency
>     listing authority.  The species is presently listed as threatened
>     under the state act, and has been petitioned for listing as an
>     endangered species under the federal ESA.  The population
>     currently stands at about 100 individuals.  
>
>


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