New non-animal chemical test backed 

WASHINGTON (AP) - Good news for bunnies. A federal advisory panel has
recommended the use of a new, non-animal test to determine whether
chemicals will burn the skin. The test could save lots of laboratory
animals from potentially painful exposure to chemicals. "The panel
recommended starting with this test and, if it's positive, you could
classify a chemical as a corrosive without having to use an animal," Dr.
William Stokes of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
said Tuesday. If the test, known as Corrositex, shows that the chemical is
not corrosive, it would then be tested on animals to see if it is
irritating, he said. "But at least you would not have the severe corrosive
lesion with the animal," Stokes noted. See full story
<http://www.infobeat.com/stories/cgi/story.cgi?id=2560031771-c7c> 
Rats' brain activity controls robot 

NEW YORK (AP) - Scientists have gotten rats to control a simple robot arm
through the activity of their brain cells. That might be a step toward
letting paralyzed people control prosthetic limbs. Six rats learned at
first to press a lever to make the arm move back and forth like a
windshield wiper. Then scientists implanted electrodes in the animals'
brains, to detect the pattern of brain cell activity that made the animals'
legs press the lever. Finally, the scientists switched control of the arm
to a device that monitored the rats' brains and moved the arm when the
appropriate brain activity appeared. Four animals were able to continue
controlling the arm in this way. See full story
<http://www.infobeat.com/stories/cgi/story.cgi?id=2560026421-dbe>

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