[they're heeere ... Will]

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20010129/ts/madcow_usa_dc_5.html [links]

Monday January 29 6:36 PM ET
Farm Groups Aim for Full Mad-Cow Rule Compliance 

By Randy Fabi and Lisa Richwine

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Farm groups said on Monday they felt confident U.S. 
regulations were strong enough to defend against mad cow disease, and promised 
not to break the rules by feeding their cattle on livestock remains.

The pledge came after representatives from cattle and feed groups met with 
government officials in Washington to discuss whether the United States needs 
to bolster its defenses against the brain-wasting illness.

Gary Weber, executive director of regulatory affairs at the National 
Cattlemen's Beef Association, said he was confident U.S. regulations were solid 
enough to keep the disease from causing a health crisis in the United States as 
it has in Europe.

``We believe the basic authority to enforce regulations is really 
bulletproof,'' Weber told reporters after the meeting.

In Europe, where the mad cow epidemic continues to spread, more than 80 people 
have died of the human form of the disease, new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob 
disease.

Weber said the key to keeping mad cow out of the United States lay in making 
sure all feed makers and farmers follow rules designed to stop the disease from 
spreading if it is detected in U.S. cattle.

``We want 100 percent compliance,'' Weber said. Industry groups planned efforts 
to raise awareness about federal requirements among their members, he added.

        ``Positive'' Meeting

The meeting, which was scheduled last November, was held as U.S. regulators 
kept 1,200 Texas cattle in quarantine for fear of exposure to bovine spongiform 
encephalopathy (BSE) -- better known as mad cow disease.

``It was a positive meeting,'' said Linda Detwiler, senior staff veterinarian 
for the U.S. Agriculture Department.

``It shows the government and the industry are working toward a common goal -- 
compliance with the feed ban, continued vigilance in the ports and continued 
surveillance in the United States.''

The FDA last week quarantined about 1,200 cattle at a Texas feed lot to see if 
feed eaten by the animals contained meat-and-bone meal made from other ruminant 
animals.

Purina Mills later confirmed its Gonzales, Texas, mill was responsible for 
producing the suspect meal and announced a recall of the product, saying it was 
no longer using meat-and-bone meal in its feed. Brad Kerbs, the company's chief 
executive officer, attended Monday's meeting but was not available for comment.

Since 1997, FDA regulations have banned such feed from going to cattle because 
scientists believe the disease spreads when cows eat the remains of other 
infected animals.

FDA officials are analyzing test results from feed given to the Texas cattle 
and hope to know ``within 24 to 48 hours'' if the feed contained banned 
material, an FDA spokesman said Monday.

Many scientists believe that humans who catch the disease can do so as a result 
of eating BSE-infected beef.

U.S. officials have admitted that some banned feed could have found its way 
into the country within the past decade but they have yet to find it.

The U.S. government asserts that ``no cases of BSE have been confirmed in the 
U.S.A. despite 10 years of active surveillance.''

Farm groups and government officials were expected to meet within the ``next 
few weeks'' to follow up on feed ban compliance, Weber said.

Food safety advocates said the Texas quarantine has highlighted loopholes in 
U.S. efforts to prevent mad cow disease. They are skeptical of government and 
industry assurances that the disease could never happen here, citing the 
failure of similar food pledges in the past.

Last summer, after repeated U.S. government and industry assurances that the 
use of gene-modified grain in U.S. foods was not a problem, a significant 
scare erupted over a gene-altered corn variety not approved for human 
consumption because it was suspected of causing allergies. 


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