[they're heeere ... same old stories about how there's no danger, mass cow and 
sheep burnings should be here by the fall, based on the rest of Europe ...]

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20010321/ts/madcow_sheep_dc_9.html [pics/links]

Wednesday March 21 8:52 PM ET
USDA Seizes Vermont 'Mad Cow' Sheep 

GREENSBORO, Vt. (Reuters) - U.S. Department of Agriculture agents seized one 
of two flocks of dairy sheep suspected of having an ailment related to mad cow 
disease, one of the shepherds told Reuters on Wednesday.

``I'm very unhappy about it,'' said Houghton Freeman, one of the shepherds 
speaking by phone from his large and remote farm in Greensboro, Vt.

The farm was surrounded early Wednesday morning by police cars and men wearing 
bullet proof vests who herded Freeman's 233 sheep into trucks that would take 
them to Iowa to be slaughtered and then tested.

``I think they (the USDA) wanted to grab them before the court could act,'' he 
said. ``It's a country of laws and I have to obey the law,'' Freeman said.

Breeding pairs of the sheep were imported from Belgium and the Netherlands in 
1996 and placed under certain restrictions as part of the USDA's scrapie 
control efforts, the agency said in a statement Wednesday.

In July, several sheep from the flocks tested positive for transmissible 
spongiform encephalopathy or TSE. TSE is a class of degenerative neurological 
diseases that includes both scrapie and mad cow, or bovine spongiform 
encephalopathy (BSE) as it is more formally known. TSE has a very long 
incubation period and a 100 percent mortality rate, the USDA said.

There has never been a case of BSE in the United States. But in Britain the 
ailment has devastated herds of cattle, cost billions of dollars and is blamed 
for the deaths of at least 80 people.

Scientists believe that BSE can be passed onto humans through consumption of 
meat from infected animals. The human form of mad cow is known as new variant 
Creutzfeldt-Jakob, a fatal disease caused by infectious agents called prions 
which attack the brain, killing cells and creating gaps in tissue.

Britain and Europe have faced another separate assault on their food supply 
with the recent outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, an ailment that attacks 
not only cattle, but sheep and pigs.

Unlike mad cow, there is no evidence that scrapie poses a risk to human health 
and the USDA said in its statement ``there is no way to determine whether the 
sheep have BSE or scrapie.''

Linda Detwiler, USDA senior staff veterinarian, said there are tests that can 
determine the specific strain of the disease, but it would take up to three 
years to determine.

Detwiler said government officials seized the sheep to prevent, ``an 
introduction of a foreign strain of scrapie.''

        No Consumer Danger

Detwiler reassured U.S. consumers that the sheep did not pose any danger to the 
food industry.

The farmers sold some cheese and milk products as well as meat from the sheep 
prior to a 1998 quarantine on the herds. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration 
and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention traced the food products 
and its investigations found no infection of BSE, she said.

Freeman and his fellow shepherds, the Faillace family, have waged a nine-month 
legal battle over whether the USDA has the right to destroy the sheep.

The Vermont shepherds maintain the government's scrapie tests were improperly 
conducted and the seizure is part of The U.S. 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals in 
New York City said on March 6 it would expedite the appeals process in the 
case, but did not issue an order preventing the herds's seizure.

``It's really sad. In fact, it's tragic,'' said Alexis Lathem, a spokeswoman 
for the small farmers advocacy group Rural Vermont. ``If there had actually 
been something wrong with the animals, this would have been sad, but necessary. 
There's nothing wrong with the animals though.''

``What USDA is doing is closing the door on a viable type of agriculture for 
small farmers in Vermont,'' Lathem added.

USDA spokeswoman Anna Cherry said that the sheep would be transported in 
trucks ``as humanely and comfortably as possible'' to the National Veterinary 
Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa where they will be slaughtered.

But Larry Faillace, who owns the other flock that has yet to be seized, said 
his sheep have not yet been shorn. ``They're due for that next week.'' He said 
the temperature in Iowa was forecast to be in the 70s and ``I really fear for 
the sheep in that heat.''

He also said that while he had halted the flock's milk production last summer 
when the legal battle began, ``We have a new batch of lambs -- 27 of them. We 
have all these ewes with their lambs. I don't know if they have the right 
facilities to deal with them or whether they even care.''

Detwiler said the USDA expected to seize the Faillace flock sometime within the 
next three weeks.

additional reporting by Randy Fabi in Washington bureau 


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