----- forwarded message -----
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2001 00:37:56 +0200
From: secr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Help prevent old growth logging in Canada
----- forwarded message -----
Subject: [gaia-l] Help prevent old growth logging in Canada
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 15:44:06 -0300
From: "Mark Graffis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Saturday, July 14, 2001 2:25 PM


From: "Jason Tockman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

TO: ALL TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT ACTIVISTS
FROM: JASON TOCKMAN, AMERICAN LANDS
DATE: JULY 14, 2001

DEFAZIO-NORWOOD BILL WOULD LIMIT LOGGING OF CANADIAN OLD GROWTH FORESTS

The Softwood Lumber Fair Competition Act ( H.R. 2181 ) would reduce the
importation of Canadian ancient forests to the United States. The below
Action Alert from our friends at the Northwest Ecosystem Alliance offers
a couple of steps that you can take to help support the bill. PLEASE NOTE:
FOR ORGANIZATIONAL SIGN-ONS, REPLY TO CHRIS DILLARD AT [EMAIL PROTECTED]

===============================================

ACTION ITEMS:
1) Ask your representatives to support the Softwood Lumber Fair
Competition Act ( H.R. 2181 ) (Capitol Hill Switchboard: 202/224-3121)
2) Sign your organization on to the letter at the bottom of this email.
Contact Chris Dillard (360) 671-9950 ext 18 or [EMAIL PROTECTED] to sign
on the letter.
3) Forward this message on to your list and other contacts.

Representatives Peter Defazio (D-OR) and Charles Norwood (R-GA) have
co-sponsored this bipartisan bill requiring president Bush to impose
"quotas, tariff surcharges, negotiated enforceable voluntary export
restraint agreements, or other measures" to reduce the level of Canadian
imports to historic levels. We believe this Act would be an important
step in addressing the environmental and economic subsidies Canada lavishes
on its timber industry.

These subsidies are leading to the destruction of huge swaths of old
growth forests and the decline of many threatened and endangered
species. In addition, US efforts to restore many threatened and endangered 
species (grizzly bear, salmon, woodland caribou, bull trout) are being
undermined by Canadian logging practices.

British Columbia continues to allow clear-cutting up to the banks of,
and hauling logs through, small salmon streams. This practice violates both
the Pacific Salmon Treaty and the Federal Fisheries Act. The same
streams on National Forests in Washington receive 100 yard buffers.

In just the last year, lumber prices declined 30 percent, over 160 U.S.
mills have closed permanently or indefinitely, and thousands of American
workers have lost their jobs.

To see the text of the Act and for more information on the impacts of
the US/Canada trade in softwood on our shared environment, first nations,
and US mill workers visit our web site at:
http://www.ecosystem.org/projects_softwoodlumber.html

Your support is appreciated,

Chris

########## Text of Sign-on Letter #############

Representative __________
US House of Representatives
Washington, DC

July 10, 2001

Dear Representatives _____________,

The undersigned organizations  ask that you support the Defazio-Norwood
Softwood Lumber Fair Competition Act (H.R. 2181). The economic and
environmental subsidies Canada offers their timber industry are severely
impacting both our shared environment and the timber industry workers in
the United States. We believe this Act would be an important step in
addressing these concerns.

The environmental subsidies have been well documented. Although British
Columbia did institute a Forest Practices Code in 1996, the fact remains
that the Code is both weak and largely not enforced.(1) For example, the
Code allows clear-cutting up to the banks of, and hauling logs through,
small fish bearing streams. On National Forests in Washington these same
creeks are given a 100-yard buffer. In addition, provincial policy
directives severely limit the amount biodiversity and species-at-risk
protections can impact the Allowable Annual Cut.(2)

On a federal level Canada has again failed to pass an Endangered Species
Act and continues to ignore both its Fisheries Act and the Pacific
Salmon Treaty, both of which provide for the protection of Salmon habitat. The
Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans has found that logging roads
in British Columbia are destroying between 162,000 and 324,000 square
meters of fish habitat every year.(3) The lack of enforcement of these
laws and treaties coupled with lax forest practices constitutes a
subsidy to the timber industry.

British Columbia also offers its forest products industry significant
economic subsidies. Companies are required to cut a predetermined volume
of timber, regardless or market conditions, and receive long term tenure
agreements that eliminate competition.  These agreements necessitate
administratively set pricing schemes that enable companies access to
public timber for fees that are well below market value. Recent studies
by Sierra Legal Defense Fund have found that one third of the public
lands trees were sold in B.C for .25 cents/cubic meter or $10 a
truckload.(4) These practices, along with other pricing and tenure
arrangements, have lead to a glut of wood, driving down prices, and
ultimately mill closures and job loss in the US. These subsidies make
some of the wildest and most remote areas of BC economically viable to log.

The impact of this habitat destruction is being felt in the United
States. British Columbia's logging practices are compromising U.S. efforts to
recover critically endangered species, such as the grizzly bear, bull
trout, salmon, and woodland caribou. These species, protected by the US
Endangered Species Act, are dependent on habitat and range in Canada for
their continued survival in the United States.

The Defazio-Norwood Softwood Lumber Fair Competition Act requires the
President to adjust for these subsidies at the border. The removal of
these subsidies will reduce the economic viability of logging in remote
and ecologically sensitive forests, thereby protecting the habitat of
the aforementioned species. The imposition of the duties, or other
mechanisms to account for these subsidies, will also provide a
significant incentive for Canada to begin enforcing its Fisheries Act
and to honor the Pacific Salmon Treaty and Canada's international
conservation commitments.

Please support the Defazio-Norwood Softwood Lumber Fair Competition Act.

Sincerely,

YOUR ORGANIZATION HERE!

Footnotes:
1 Between 1997 and 2001 50% of the audits of logging operations done by
the BC Forest Practices Board found "Significant Non-Compliance."  See:
http://www.fpb.gov.bc.ca/reports_audit.htm#active2000

2 Respectively 4% and 1%
3 Harper, D.J. and Quigley J.T.  2000. No Net Loss of Fish Habitat: An
Audit of Forest Road Crossings of Fish-Bearing Streams in British
Columbia, 1996-1999. Habitat and Enhancement Branch Fisheries and Oceans
Canada.
4 Anderson, M. and Werring, J.  2001 Stumpage Sellout: How forest
company abuse of the stumpage system is costing B.C. taxpayers millions.
Sierra Legal Defense Fund.

Chris Dillard  -  Conservation Associate     Ph: (360) 671-9950 x18
Northwest Ecosystem Alliance Fax:     (360) 671-8429
1421 Cornwall Ave., Suite 201         [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Bellingham, WA   98225
www.ecosystem.org

---------------------------------------------
Jason Tockman, Director
International Trade Program
American Lands Alliance
PO Box 555
Athens, OH 45701
(740) 594-5441

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