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Date:   10/30/01 7:20:31 AM P
From:   susan

PART 2:
Subject: Fw: [Stumps]
 Re: Bill Moyers: on 9/11, politics, the future / please read 
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 22:36:54 -0800 

Keynote Address 
By Bill Moyers 

Environmental Grantmakers Association 

Brainerd, MN 

October 16, 2001 

But don't stop there. 

Before the 11th of September the nuclear power industry was salivating at
the 
prospect of the government giving it limited liability for the risks of the 
meltdown or other nuclear accident. We were told by Vice President Cheney 
that nuclear power was a "safe technology" that could help alleviate energy 
shortages and not contribute to greenhouse gases. 

But when Dick Cheney invited the energy companies and their lobbyists to 
write his energy plan, he didn't reckon on terrorism or the advice of Harvey
Wassermann.  Harvey Wassermann has spent years studying these issues and 
writing about America's experience with atomic radiation.  He tells us that 
one or both planes that crashed into the World Trade Center could easily
have 
obliterated the two atomic reactors now operating at Indian Point, about 40 
miles up the Hudson River.  Regulations put out by the nuclear regulatory 
commission regarding plant safety don't address that sort of event, and 
neither plant was designed to withstand such crashes.  Until now Harvey 
Wassermann's scenario was unthinkable.  Had one or both of those jets hit
one 
or both of the operating reactors at Indian Point, the ensuing cloud of 
radiation would have dwarfed the ones at Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Three Mile 
Island and Chernobyl.  At the very least the massive impact and hellish jet 
fuel fire would destroy the human ability to control the plants' functions.
Vital cooling systems, back-up power generators and communications networks 
would crumble.  The assault would not require a large jet.  The safety 
systems are extremely complex and virtually indefensible.  One or more could
be wiped out with a wide range of easily deployed small aircraft, 
ground-based weapons, truck bombs or even chemical/biological assaults aimed
at the operating work force. Dozens of US reactors have repeatedly failed 
even modest security tests over the years.  And even heightened wartime 
standards cannot guarantee protection of the vast, supremely sensitive 
controls required for reactor safety.  Without continuous monitoring and 
guaranteed water flow, the thousands of tons of radioactive roads in the 
cores and the thousands more stored in those fragile pools would rapidly
melt 
into super-hot radioactive balls of lava that would burn into the ground and
the water table and, ultimately, the Hudson. Striking water, they would
blast 
gigantic billows of horribly radioactive steam into the atmosphere.  The 
radioactive clouds would then enshroud New York, New Jersey, New England,
and 
carry deep into the Atlantic and up into Canada and across to Europe and 
around the globe again and again. 

The immediate damage would render thousands of the world's most populous and
expensive square miles permanently uninhabitable. All five boroughs of New 
York City would be an apocalyptic wasteland. All real estate and economic 
value would be poisonously radioactive throughout the entire region.  Who 
knows how many people would die? 

As at Three Mile Island, where thousands of farm and wild animals died in 
heaps, and as at Chernobyl, where soil, water and plant life have been 
hopelessly irradiated, natural ecosystems on which human and all other life 
depends would be permanently and irrevocably destroyed; spiritually, 
psychologically, financially, ecologically, our nation would never recover.
This is what we missed by a mere forty miles near New York City on September
11th.  And remember - there are 103 of these potential bombs of the 
apocalypse now operating in the United States. 103. 

I know you see the magnitude of the challenge.  I know you see what we're up
against.  I know you get it - the work that  we must do.  It's why you 
mustn't lose heart.  Your adversaries will call you unpatriotic for speaking
the truth when conformity reigns. Ideologues will smear you for challenging 
the official view of reality.  Mainstream media will ignore you, and those 
gasbags on cable TV and the radio talk shows will ridicule and vilify you.  
But I urge you to hold to these words:  "In the course of fighting the 
present fire, we must not abandon our efforts to create fire-resistant 
structures of the future."  Those words were written by my friend Randy 
Kehler more than ten years ago, as America geared up to fight the Gulf War.
They ring as true today.  Those fire-resistant structures must include an 
electoral system that is no longer dominated by big money, where the voices 
and problems of average people are attended on a fair and equal basis.  They
must include an energy system that is more sustainable, and less dangerous.
And they must include a media that takes its responsibility to inform us as 
seriously as its interest in entertaining us. 

My own personal response to Osama bin Laden is not grand, or rousing, or 
dramatic.  All I know to do is to keep doing as best I can the craft that
has 
been my calling now for most of my adult life. My colleagues and I have 
rededicated ourselves to the production of several environmental reports
that 
were in progress before September 
11.  As a result of our two specials this year - Trade Secrets and Earth on 
Edge - PBS is asking all of public television's production teams to focus on
the environment for two weeks around Earth Day next April.  Our
documentaries 
will anchor that endeavor.  One will report on how an obscure provision in 
the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) can turn the rule of law 
upside down and undermine a community's health and environment.  Our 
four-part series on America's First River looks at how the Hudson River 
shaped America's conservation movement a century ago and, more recently, the
modern environmental movement. We're producing another documentary on the 
search for alternative energy sources, another on children and the 
environment - the questions scientists, researchers and pediatricians are 
asking about children's vulnerability to hazards in the environment - and we
are also making a stab at updating the health of the global environment that
we launched last June with Earth on Edge. 

What does Osama bin Laden have to do with these?  He has given me not one
but 
five thousand and more reasons for journalism to signify on issues that 
matter.  I began this talk with the names of some of them - the victims who 
died on the 11th of September.  I did so because I never want to forget the 
humanity lost in the horror.  I never want to forget the e-mail Forrester 
Church told me about - sent by a doomed employee in the World Trade Center 
who, just before his life was over, wrote: "Thank you for being such a great
friend."  I never want  to forget the man and woman holding hands as they 
leap together to their death.  I never want to forget those firemen who just
kept going up; they just kept going up.  And I never want to forget what 
Forrester said of this disaster - that the very worst of which human beings 
are capable can bring out the very best. 

I've learned a few things in my 67 years.  One thing I've learned is that
the 
kingdom of the human heart is large.  In addition to hate, it contains 
courage,  in response to the sneak attack on Pearl Harbor, my parents' 
generation waged and won a great war, then came home to establish a more 
prosperous and just America.  I inherited the benefits of their courage.  So
did you.  The ordeal was great but prevail they did. 

We will, too, if we rise to the spiritual and moral challenge of survival.  
Michael Berenbaum has defined that challenge for me. As President of the 
Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation, he worked with people who 
escaped the Holocaust: Here's what he says: 

"The question is what to do with the very fact of survival. Over time 
survivors will be able to answer that question not by a statement about the 
past but by what they do with the future.  Because they have faced death, 
many will have learned what is more important: life itself, love, family, 
community.  The simple things we have all taken for granted will bear
witness 
to that reality.  The survivors will not be defined by the lives they have 
led until now but by the lives that they will lead from now on.  For the 
experience of near death to have ultimate meaning, it must take shape in how
one rebuilds from the ashes. Such for the individual; so, too, for the 
nation." 

We're survivors, you and I.  We will be defined not by the lives we led
until 
the 11th of September,  but by the lives we will lead from now on. 

So go home - make the best grants you've ever made.  And the biggest - we 
have too little time to pinch pennies.  Back the committed and courageous 
people in the field - and back them with media to spread their message.  
Stick your own neck out.  Let your work be charged with passion, and your 
life with a sense of mission. For when all is said and done, the most 
important grant you'll ever make is the gift of yourself, to the work at
hand.


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