----- forwarded message -----
Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2001 12:53:56 -0700
From: radtimes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: High court sends back Humboldt brutality case

High court sends back Humboldt brutality case

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/10/02/MN56564.DTL

Demonstrators had sued over use of pepper spray

Bob Egelko, Chronicle Staff Writer
Tuesday, October 2, 2001

The Supreme Court directed a federal appeals court yesterday to
reconsider whether Humboldt County protesters who were subjected to
pepper spray during an anti-logging demonstration can sue law
enforcement for excessive force.

Nine demonstrators whose eyes were swabbed with the stinging chemical to
break up sit-ins against Pacific Lumber Co. in 1997 sued the county, the
city of Eureka and two officers.

After a jury deadlocked, a federal judge dismissed the case, saying no
reasonable juror could find that the officers acted unreasonably.

But the U.S. Court of Appeals in San Francisco disagreed last year and
ordered a retrial, saying jurors could conclude that the officers
inflicted needless pain on unresisting protesters.

It was the first appellate ruling to allow a brutality suit against
police for use of pepper spray.

But yesterday, the Supreme Court set the ruling aside, holding any
retrial in abeyance, and told the appeals court to take another look at
the case under a new standard. That new guideline -- which favors police
-- was established earlier this year by the high court in a San
Francisco case.

The court threw out a brutality suit brought by an animal-rights
protester, ruling that these cases can be dismissed if an officer
reasonably believed the level of force involved was legally permissible.

"It's a different ballgame now," William F. Mitchell, a lawyer for the
Humboldt County officers, said yesterday. "There has to be some law out
there that puts officers on notice that what they're doing is
unreasonable."

But lawyers for the demonstrators said they still expect a retrial, even
under the new standard.

The case stems from protests against Pacific Lumber Co.'s cutting of
old- growth trees. Demonstrators chained themselves together at company
headquarters and at the office of a pro-logging congressman. At another
protest, two men fastened themselves to logging equipment.

After warnings, sheriff's deputies and Eureka police applied cotton
swabs doused in pepper spray to the corners of the protesters' eyes.
Those who resisted were sprayed in the face at close range.

The juror deadlocked 4 to 4 on the brutality suit and U.S. District
Judge Vaughn Walker ordered the case dismissed, saying no reasonable
juror could find that the officers acted unreasonably.

The case is Humboldt County vs. Headwaters Forest Defense, No. 00-1649.

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