Greetings,

I'm attempting to model the spatial distrubution of avian species
richness (SR) across a gradient of distrubance.  SR was divided into
several groups (all, residents, short-, and long-distance migrants) and
analyzed separately.  I used point counts (0.8 km) apart to get the
species richness data and I used CAPTURE to get estimated SR.  I'm
linking this to remote sensed landscape data using point count stops as
centers.  Landscape data come from 100, 200, 1000 m around points so
there is considerable overlap in the explanatory variables around points
BUT the response variable (SR) should be independent from each other.  
I used generalized additive models and used the graphics output
available in SAS to subjectively select variables to use in subsequent
Poisson regression models.  All the variables that looked meaningful
(95% CI departures from 0 at some point) were curvilinear so I used
quadratic forms.  I also ran a few models with variables that were not
correlated (Spearman r < 0.25).

I then ran Poisson or negative binomial models with a portion (80%
randomly selected) and I used AIC to sort the models.  The top models
had "significant" values for the explanatory variables and were markedly
different from null models (difference in AIC > 10).  Model fit was also
satisfactory (var/df ~ 1).  I used the betas from the heuristic data set
to get predicted values for a hold out sample.  

Plotting predicted vs. observed I get complete scatter!

Is poor prediction a result of autocorrelation?   Anything else to
consider (other than the obvious problems of poor data)?    

Thanks,

Jeff

****************************************
Jeffrey A. Stratford, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Associate
331 Funchess Hall
Department of Biological Sciences
Auburn University
Auburn, AL 36849
334-329-9198
FAX 334-844-9234
http://www.auburn.edu/~stratja
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