The Center for the Advancement of the Steady State Economy offers the following 
template letter for use in responding to news articles:

http://steadystate.org/Letters/LetterEminentDomain.html

The topic is the movement in state legislatures to curb the use of eminent 
domain for purposes of economic growth.  This movement stems from the Supreme 
Court’s decision last year in Kelo v. New London, where small landowners in New 
London, CT filed suit against the city when the city exercised eminent domain 
to turn their properties over to developers.  The Supreme Court ruled that New 
London acted constitutionally, based partly on the grounds that it would serve 
the "public purpose" of economic growth.  

Yesterday, USA Today carried a story about the numerous states that are 
devising legislation to avoid the precedent of Kelo v. New London.  This 
suggests there will be a protracted period in which these types of stories will 
be reported in nationally oriented and state-wide newspapers.  Feel free to use 
the CASSE template for respoding to such stories.  

It is also worth noting that this movement illustrates the utility of 
professional society position statements on economic growth.  With a solid 
foundation of positions, the Environmental Defense Fund or the NRDC (for 
example) could have submitted an amicus brief to the Supreme Court last spring, 
to the effect that the appropriateness of economic growth as a "public purpose" 
needs to be reconsidered in the current, full-world context.  Such a brief may 
have done more to educate the public on the fundamental conflict between 
economic growth and environmental protection (and long-term economic security) 
than any prior educational episode, because the nuances of Kelo v. New London 
were all over the front pages last spring.  

The template letter on eminent domain is also reproduced below for your 
convenience, and the full collection of CASSE template letters and editorials 
is found here:

http://steadystate.org/PositiononEG.html

*****************************

Eminent Domain for Economic Growth?

There have always been opponents of eminent domain, but the recent surge of 
opposition is unprecedented and in many ways encouraging (States Review Eminent 
Domain, USA Today, Feb. 20).  In the latter part of the 20th century, the major 
opponents were those who wanted to keep “the government” out of their backyard. 
 Uncle Sam and his cousins in the states would no longer think of condemning 
the local swamp for purposes of creating a national wildlife refuge or a state 
park.  Nothing would be more certain to spark an agrarian revolt by the likes 
of the local posse comitatus.  

The revolt this time is coming from a broad base of agricultural, residential, 
and small business interests who reject the notion of their private properties 
being targeted for the “public purpose” of economic growth.  Why should the 
growth of Big Box be deemed more of a public purpose than the stability of 
home-grown communities?

The current opposition also provides an important opportunity to reconsider the 
worthiness of economic growth as a “public purpose.”  Economic growth – more 
goods and services, roads and parking lots, malls and factories - may have been 
a public purpose when the land was an endless frontier.  But when counties one 
by one are developing programs to deal with the undesirable consequences of 
growth, perhaps it is time for the courts to recognize that the “public 
purpose” of economic growth has already been fulfilled.

*****************************


Brian Czech, President
Center for the Advancement of the Steady State Economy
WWW.STEADYSTATE.ORG
Sign the position on economic growth at:
http://steadystate.org/PositiononEG.html

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