Greetings, 

Today a number of prominent biologists released a letter to the U.S. Senate 
concerning science in the Endangered Species Act. The letter was signed by 
5,738 scientists with biological expertise. 

Original signatories to the letter include David Bain, Ron Carroll, Paul 
Ehrlich, Melissa Grigione, Lynn Maquire, Jane Lubchenco, Dennis Murphy, Gordon 
Orians, Barry Noon, Stuart Pimm, Peter Raven, and John Terborgh. The Union of 
Concerned Scientists gathered signatures on the letter on behalf of these 
scientists. 

To read the letter, view signatories broken down by state and region, and learn 
about next steps to protect the science in the ESA, see: 

http://www.ucsusa.org/scientific_integrity/restoring/science-in-the-endangered.html
 

To be kept informed about efforts to improve the way in which science informs 
the ESA and other policy making, please send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or sign 
the scientist statement on scientific integrity at 
http://www.ucsusa.org/scientific_integrity/interference/scientists-signon-statement.html

The UCS press release follows. 

http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press_release/ESA-Letter.html 

March 9, 2006

5,738 Scientists Decry Attempts to Weaken Endangered Species Act
Leading Biologists Release Sign-On Letter 

WASHINGTON*Today leading scientists released a letter signed by 5,738 
biologists across the United States urging the Senate to stand by scientific 
principles that are crucial to species conservation in the Endangered Species 
Act (ESA). The letter-representing scientists from all 50 states and more than 
900 institutions-asks Congress to stop efforts to weaken the ESA.

"Thanks to a strong scientific foundation, for 30 years the Endangered Species 
Act has protected wildlife, fish and plants on the brink of extinction," said 
Dr. Stuart PIM, Doris Duke Chair of Conservation Biology, Duke University. "We 
should protect biodiversity by strengthening and fully funding the ESA, rather 
than attacking it."

"The Endangered Species Act has been effective because it is based on good 
science," said Dr. Gordon Orians, Professor Emeritus in the Biology Department 
at the University of Washington. "Since it was enacted, less than one percent 
of species listed under the ESA have gone extinct, while 10 percent of species 
waiting to be listed have been lost."

The scientists credit the success of the ESA to its reliance on the best 
available science, and caution that recent congressional proposals-particularly 
those that seek to narrowly define or limit the science used to enforce the 
ESA-will result in extinctions. The letter emphasizes that, "The current 
Endangered Species Act standard of "best available science" has worked well and 
has been flexible enough over time to accommodate evolving scientific 
information and practices." The scientists recommend the Senate can best 
protect and strengthen the ESA by ensuring sound scientific practices in five 
areas: species listings, habitat, scientific tools, recovery plans and 
scientific advances.

"The Endangered Species Act has protected many species over the last 30 years. 
The bald eagle was on the brink of extinction in the 1970s and is now found in 
all the lower 48 states," said Dr. Jennifer Hughes Martiny, Assistant 
Professor, Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Center for 
Environmental Studies, Brown University.

"By limiting the science that can be used to enforce the ESA, the House of 
Representatives has put endangered species at even greater risk," said Dr. 
Dennis Murphy, Research Professor at the University of Nevada, Reno. "Losing 
these species means losing the potential to solve some of the world's most 
intractable problems. Species diversity has provided humankind with food, 
fiber, medicines, clean water, and numerous other services that many of us take 
for granted."

The list of signers includes 12 MacArthur "genius award" recipients, six 
National Medal of Science recipients, two Crafoord prize winners, 39 National 
Academy of Science members, and 20 Pew Marine Science Fellows.


Michael Halpern
Outreach Coordinator
Scientific Integrity Program
Union of Concerned Scientists
1707 H Street, NW, Suite 600
Washington, DC 20006-3962
(202) 331-5452
fax: (202) 223-6162
http://www.ucsusa.org/scientific_integrity

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