This e-mail was sent to the Native PLANT Society of British Columbia mailing
list. The solution to remove fruit-bearing plants from Whistler Village (the
site of 2010 Winter Olympics) seems to me rather absurd.

Who is right?

Thanks,

Adolf Ceska, Victoria, BC, Canada

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Bob Brett
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2006 3:53 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Advice requested: Whistler plans to remove fruit-bearing plants

Hi,

I would greatly appreciate advice on how to respond to the following
front-page article in the Whistler Question (full text follows at the bottom
of this email):

"Whistler officials working to reduce fruit-bearing attractants in built-up
areas"
http://www.squamishchief.com/madison/WQuestion.nsf/WQallstories?OpenView

I don't deny we have to do something to reduce bear-human conflicts. I also
don't disagree with the premise that large concentrations of berries in
high-traffic areas can cause trouble (in our area, extensive planting of
rowan trees and red-osier dogwoods might be the main such culprits).

But if our Bear Working Group had its way, ALL berry producing bushes would
be removed from the village core and all municipal parks. Plus, strata
developments and other homeowners are to be encouraged to remove them. This
flies in the face of other local initiatives towards NatureScaping and the
premise that we do our best to preserve all native species.

I'd appreciate any and all information you might be able to send, in
particular:

-- insects, birds, other mammals, and other animals that rely on
berry-producing shrubs;
- initiatives elsewhere that found a middle ground between natural plantings
and animal-human interactions;

Thanks in advance for any help!

Bob.

****************************************************************************
************
Of bears and bushes
Feature Story

 Whistler officials working to reduce fruit-bearing attractants in built-up
areas

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Several prominently placed Saskatoon berry bushes recently were hacked to
within about a foot of their lives, leaving behind little more than
unsightly sticks protruding from the ground along the boulevard of Blackcomb
Way.

But this was no wanton act of vandalism.

It was, instead, part of a systematic attempt to reduce bear attractants in
Whistler — one that comes with the blessing of local and provincial
government officials and includes a coordinated effort to educate homeowners
and strata councils about the dangers of using fruit-bearing plants for
landscaping in bear country.

While conservation officers are busy chasing bears that have become a public
safety risk — another bear was destroyed last week after it invaded a home
in Alpine while the occupants were sleeping (see related article, page 4) —
officials with the Resort Municipality of Whistler (RMOW) and Get Bear Smart
Society are working to reduce the risks posed by outdoor attractants.

Fruit-bearing plants used for landscaping are second only to garbage as bear
attractants. Their order of importance, in fact, sometimes changes in the
late summer and fall as Saskatoons, cherry trees, mountain ash, certain
types of dogwoods and even rose bushes begin to bear fruit.

Rob Groeger, Whistler bear response officer with the B.C. Conservation
Officer Service, said that as an example, officials have been working with
the strata council at the Montebello townhouse complex on Blackcomb Way to
either have the plants removed or ensure that the fruit is picked before it
ripens.

“Right now we have about three bears going through Montebello destroying
those plants to get at the fruit,” Groeger said.

Paul Beswetherick, RMOW landscape supervisor, said the Montebello owners
last year had to incur considerable expense after bears damaged several
hot-tub covers in the complex. He said the petroleum products used to make
the foam inside the covers was what the bears were seeking to access — but
added that officials feel the bears would not have been attracted to the
site if not for the nearby fruit-bearing plants.

“It (the damage to the covers) was a very expensive proposition for them,
but they’ve been very proactive and decided to remove their mountain ashes,”
he said.

Marc Zurbuchen, public education coordinator for the Get Smart Bear Society,
said the Whistler Bear Working Group has decided to make Whistler Village,
the Upper Village and surrounding areas a “no-go zone” for bears. That means
plants such as the Saskatoon bushes on Blackcomb Way need to be carefully
managed and eventually removed.

“It’s an ongoing effort, because some of these plants are naturally
occurring,” Zurbuchen said. “But we do want to keep them away from away from
roadways, walkways, etc., and in so doing they’re much less likely to bring
bears into conflict with people.”
Beswetherick said he expects the process of removing fruit-bearing plants
from municipal property will take several years, at least partly because the
RMOW has no budget for the plants’ removal and has to incorporate the effort
into the existing budget.

“What’ll probably happen is some plants will be removed or we’ll just cut
them back and by the time it re-grows, we’ll hopefully be able to replace
it,” he said.
Groeger said the challenge for the likes of himself and Zurbuchen is to
encourage individual homeowners and stratas to act when the plants are on
private land without the need for enforcement action.

He said that if education efforts fail, officials may issue dangerous
wildlife protection orders (DWPOs), which require property owners to rectify
the situation within a certain time frame or face fines. For example, a DWPO
may require that fruit is completely removed within an hour of the order
being issued, he said.

If compliance isn’t achieved, the owners can be fined up to $570. After
three DWPOs, offend ers can be charged under the Wildlife Act and hauled
into court, Groeger said.
While he recognizes that lots of people enjoy having fruit-bearing trees and
shrubs, Groeger said few people actually use the fruit they produce, so it
only makes sense for them to remove and/or replace them with other
varieties.

“If we deem it necessary we can order the strata to remove them, but it
would be nice if they could take the initiative themselves to remove them,
or they can go through and just remove the fruit,” Groeger said.

“We want to do this the nice way. We don’t want to be heavy handed.”
Zurbuchen said the Bear Working Group has compiled a list of plants that
should be removed or avoided and has distributed the list to landscapers and
landscape architects in the hope that they will voluntarily remove the trees
where necessary, or refrain from planting them.

As well, he’s available to speak to business or strata council
representatives about the initiative.

“I have to say that there is obviously still a garbage issue as well,”
Zurbuchen said. “It’s a big part of the issue, but not the only part. We
certainly have to make sure that no bins are left open and accessible to
bears.”

Reducing the number of fruit-bearing plants, meanwhile, “may eventually lead
to the bears not finding garbage or other sources of food. If we can limit
their propensity to access food of any kind within the community, it should
make it less likely that we’ll see bears and humans come into conflict.”

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