>
>
>Hope this helps some. Let me know if you want information about
>SuperAnova or PC-Ord.
>
>Steve
>
>
>
>
>
>At 7:31 PM -0500 8/21/06, Chris Taylor wrote:
>>Hey Steve.  What do you run those nested discriminant analyses with?
>>Hope all is well!
>>
>>Chris
>>
>>At 11:18 AM 8/21/2006, you wrote:
>>>Matthew,
>>>
>>>You may also want to do a nested discriminant analysis to determine
>>>whether the mean morphology differs among populations, while
>>>controlling for species. The nesting of populations within species
>>>should "correct for phylogeny", unless there is something I'm missing
>>>here (e.g., phylogenetic relationships among populations within
>>>species). Don't really see the need for PICs. Make sure the
>>>assumptions of multivariate normality are met.
>>>
>>>Steve
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>

Matthew,

>>>At 10:30 AM -0400 8/18/06, Matthew Gifford wrote:
>>>>I am looking for advice regarding principal components analysis.  My
>>>>situation is as follows: I have a
>>>>data set of morphological measurements for 6 "taxa" (4 populations
>>>>of one species and 2
>>>>populations of another).  I read somewhere that in order to do a PCA
>>>>appropriately, one needs to
>>>>have more "taxa" (i.e., rows) than measurement variables (i.e.,
>>>>columns).  

This is to avoid negative eigenvalues. But if you only focus on the first 
few eigenvalues, this should be no problem.

If I use mean values for
>>>>each "taxon" then I viiolate this assumption.  To circumvent this,
>>>>is it valid to do a PCA on all data
>>>>and use mean PC scores? 

No need to do this. And if you do, it doesn't solve the engative 
eigenvalue problem.


No need for multivariate normality neither.


 I will be using this information in
>>>>phylogenetically independent contrasts
>>>>analysis looking at ecomorphological relationships.


The real problem with morphometric data is that the first axes become size 
and shape axes. See:

Jolliffe IT (2002) Principal Component Analysis. Springer: New York

and:

Claude, J., Jolliffe, I.T., Zuur, A.F., Ieno, E.N. and Smith, G.M. 
Multivariate analyses of morphometric turtle data – size and shape. 
Chapter 30 in Zuur, AF., Ieno, EN, Smith. GM. (Expected publication date: 
March 2007). Springer


Kind regards,

Alain Zuur
www.highstat.com






  Any
>>>>thoughts/opinions are most appreciated.
>>>>
>>>>Best,
>>>>
>>>>Matthew E. Gifford
>>>>Ph.D. Candidate
>>>>Washington University, St. Louis, MO
>>>>http://www.biology.wustl.edu/larsonlab/people/Gifford/Matt's_webpage.ht
ml
>>>
>>>
>>>--
>>>Department of Biology
>>>PO Box 1848
>>>University of Mississippi
>>>University, Mississippi 38677-1848
>>>
>>>Brewer web page - http://home.olemiss.edu/~jbrewer/
>>>
>>>FAX - 662-915-5144
>>>Phone - 662-915-1077
>>
>>***************************************************************
>>Christopher M. Taylor
>>Associate Professor of Biological Sciences
>>Dept. of Biological Sciences
>>Mississippi State University
>>Mississippi State, MS  39762
>>Phone: 662-325-8591
>>Fax: 662-325-7939
>>Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>http://www2.msstate.edu/~ctaylor/ctaylor.htm
>
>
>--
>Department of Biology
>PO Box 1848
>University of Mississippi
>University, Mississippi 38677-1848
>
>Brewer web page - http://home.olemiss.edu/~jbrewer/
>
>FAX - 662-915-5144
>Phone - 662-915-1077
>=========================================================================

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