>The Sagebrush Sea Campaign has just released Managing Western Juniper to
>Restore Sagebrush Steppe and Quaking Aspen Stands that describes western
>juniper expansion and presents management recommendations to reverse 
>western
>juniper encroachment in the Sagebrush Sea. The report and additional
>information are available on the SSC website at
>www.sagebrushsea.org/threat_juniper_invasion.htm. Following is the abstract
>of the report.
>
>
>
>Since 1870, concurrent with the introduction of domestic livestock and the
>resultant exclusion of periodic fire, the occurrence of western juniper
>(Juniperus occidentalis) in the sagebrush steppe has increased 
>approximately
>ten-fold. Sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) habitat is being converted to western
>juniper woodland at a geometric rate. Western juniper is also invading and
>replacing quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) stands. Action is needed to
>reverse these trends and restore sagebrush steppe and quaking aspen stands
>to an ecologically intact landscape maintained by periodic fire. Western
>juniper control must spare all old-growth western juniper trees. 
>Restoration
>planning and implementation must carefully consider the eff ects of 
>invasive
>non-native species-particularly cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum)-and livestock
>grazing on treated sites. The conservation community should advocate for
>appropriate, ecologically based western juniper management and oppose
>inappropriate actions and strategies.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Mark Salvo
>
>Director
>
>Sagebrush Sea Campaign
>
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>
>  c/o 2224 W. Palomino Drive
>
>       Chandler, Arizona 85224
>
>
>
>www.sagebrushsea.org

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