I have two questions about carbon offsetting (aka, green tags, renewable 
energy credits, tradeable renewable certificates), where you pay a 
company some amount of money so they can price wind or other sustainable 
electricity generation the same as conventional (usually coal) 
electricity. The idea is that by allowing them to price this electricity 
cheaper, more of it goes onto the grid, displacing coal-generated 
electricity, thereby allowing you to deduct the offset amount from your 
personal carbon footprint.

First question:
Why is wind energy more expensive than coal energy? Is it just initial 
investment in building wind farms? Is it because of archaic subsidies?

Second question:
If the money goes to investing in building new wind farms (as claimed on 
NativeEnergy.com), why not just buy stock in the sustainable energy 
companies instead? Or in a clean energy exchange-traded fund (ETF)? I 
have an aversion to just giving for-profit companies money. It seems to 
me that it would make more sense to invest in the companies, not just 
give them gifts, even if the investment doesn't make a return (in which 
case it would be effectively giving them a gift, I guess).

I've poured over several web sites, including the Wikipedia article on 
"green tags", NativeEnergy.com, and Bonneville Environmental Foundation 
<http://www.b-e-f.org>, apparently the only non-profit to offer 
renewable energy credits. None of these really addressed my questions.

Thanks,
Tim

-- 
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Tim Nuttle, PhD
Research Assistant Professor
Department of Biological Sciences
University of Pittsburgh
A234 Langley Hall
4249 Fifth Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15260
USA
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