Dear colleagues interested in coral reef conservation,

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Your signature on a Scientists' Statement regarding the reauthorization
of the United States' Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 (CRCA) is
requested.  This legislation is critical to the management of US coral
reef ecosystems. All natural and social scientists who study coral reef
ecosystems and the coastal and island communities which depend on them
are welcome. The purpose of the Scientists' Statement is to garner
support for the strongest possible reauthorization of the Coral Reef
Conservation Act. =20

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Who can sign?  All U.S. institution affiliated natural and social
scientists, including graduate students, who study coral reef ecosystems
and the coastal and island communities which depend on them.

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The deadline for your signature is June 25, 2007.

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If you would like to sign-on, please send your information as listed
below via email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "CRCA Scientist Statement
Sign-on" in the subject line:

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Format: First name Last name, Qualification or credentials, Affiliation,
City, State or territory

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For example:

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Ivan McKenzie, Ph.D., The University of Smallville, Smallville, North
Dakota Billy Connelly, Ph.D. candidate, University of Bigville,
Bigville, North Dakota Fiona Macrory, M.Sc., University of Giantville,
Giantville, North Dakota

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Affiliations are for identification only, and do not imply endorsement
by signers' institutions.  There is not a conflict of interest if you
receive federal grants, i.e. your signature on this statement does not
count as lobbying on earmarks, etc.  However, federal employees may not
be able to sign-on (check with your supervisor).  Signatures will be
sorted alphabetically by state and then by last name.  An initial
signature list is listed following the Statement.

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Additionally, you may want to contact your Senate or House
representative directly by telephone and/or fax and express your views
on coral reef conservation and this legislation.  Mail is not
recommended due to enhanced security measures.  Contact from
constituents on specific issues does count.

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Feel free to pass this message to other interested parties and join the
effort to conserve our coral reefs!

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Much appreciated,

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Steven Lutz, Ocean Policy Analyst

Marine Conservation Biology Institute

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

www.mcbi.org

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CRCA Scientist Statement: http://marineconservationblog.blogspot.com/

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SCIENTISTS' STATEMENT ON THE REAUTHORIZATION OF THE UNITED STATES' CORAL
REEF CONSERVATION ACT

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As natural and social scientists who study coral reef ecosystems and the
coastal and island communities which depend on them, we are profoundly
concerned about the threats these ecologically, economically and
culturally valuable ecosystems face in the United States and around the
world.

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Although tropical coral reefs occupy less than 0.1% of the planet's
surface area, they are home to an estimated quarter of the world's
marine species.  This extraordinary biological diversity, combined with
the role reefs play in the protection of coastlines from violent storms,
the natural storehouse of pharmaceutical compounds they provide, the
traditional cultural practices they support, and the economic value they
generate through tourism and fisheries, make these ecosystems
exceptionally valuable targets for marine conservation.

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However, due to the impacts of primarily anthropogenic stressors and
threats, coral reefs in the United States and worldwide are declining at
an alarming rate.  The major threats to coral reefs are well documented
and include coastal runoff, overfishing and overharvesting, vessel
impacts, invasive species, emergent diseases, and coral bleaching
induced by climate change.  Last year, two species of stony coral that
were once dominant builders of reefs throughout the Caribbean, Acropora
palmata and A. cervicornis, were listed as threatened under the
Endangered Species Act.  Moreover, a worldwide assessment published in
2004 by the Australian Institute of Marine Science indicates that 20% of
reefs are already lost, 24% are in critical condition (in risk of being
lost in 10-20 years), and 26% are threatened (20-40 year risk of loss).

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It is not too late to save these valuable marine ecosystems, and indeed
there is much more that we can do to address the major threats.  We
commend the excellent work accomplished by the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Coral Reef Conservation Program and
the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force and the proactive steps taken in the
reauthorization of the Coral Reef Conservation Act by Congress and the
Administration.

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We further urge Congress and the Administration to adopt the strongest
possible language for the protection and conservation of coral reef
ecosystems in the reauthorization of this important legislation.  Such
measures could include the following:

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*          The increased protection of coral reef ecosystems in all U.S.
waters;

*          Increased funding for coral reef conservation, science, and
management through NOAA and the Department of the Interior to address
the threats U.S. coral reefs face;

*          Increased coordination between federal agencies, States,
Territories and Commonwealths to address coral reef threats on a
national and regional basis; and

*          Increased emphasis on "active" adaptive management for all
U.S. coral reef areas to ensure that all that can be done to enhance
local reef health and resilience is being done.  This action should
include rigorous and continuous monitoring, assessment, and reporting of
the effects and effectiveness of federally granted activities and
management regimes, including marine protected areas, and vigorous
efforts to make watershed activities maximally compatible with coral
reef survival.  These efforts should encompass both the ecological and
sociological effects of management actions and include support for
community-based approaches to coral reef stewardship.

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Please support a strong reauthorization of the Coral Reef Conservation
Act. Thank You.

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INITIAL SIGNATURES INCLUDE:

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Richard B. Aronson, Ph.D., Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Island,
Alabama

Richard Stoffle, Ph.D., Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology,
University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona

Lance Morgan, Ph.D., Vice President for Science, Marine Conservation and
Biology Institute, Glen Ellen, California

Joanie Kleypas, Ph.D., Institute for the Study of Society and
Environment, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado

Steven Lutz, M.A., Ocean Policy Analyst, Marine Conservation and Biology
Institute, Washington, District of Colombia

Andrew Baker, Ph.D., Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries,
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of
Miami, Miami, Florida

Don Olsen, Ph.D., Division of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography,
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of
Miami, Miami, Florida

Stephen Miller, Ph.D., Center for Marine Science, University of North
Carolina at Wilmington, Key Largo, Florida

Robert Richmond, Ph.D., Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University
of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii

Robert J. Toonen, Ph.D., The Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology,
University of Hawaii at Manoa, Kane'ohe, Hawai'i

Alan White, Ph.D., Pew Fellow in Marine Conservation, The Nature
Conservancy, Honolulu, Hawaii

Robert Steneck, Ph.D, Pew Fellow in Marine Conservation, School of
Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Walpole, Maine

Les Kaufman, Ph.D., Pew Fellow in Marine Conservation, Boston University
Marine Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts

Mark Hixon, Ph.D., Department of Zoology, Oregon State University,
Corvallis, Oregon

Elliott A. Norse, Ph.D., Pew Fellow in Marine Conservation, President,
Marine Conservation and Biology Institute, Bellevue, Washington

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BACKGROUND ON THE CORAL REEF CONSERVATION ACT:

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The Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 authorizes the Secretary of
Commerce, through the NOAA administrator, to issue grants for coral reef
conservation activities.  Funds are awarded under six program
categories: State and Territory Coral Reef Management; State and
Territory Coral Reef Ecosystem Monitoring; Coral Reef Ecosystem
Research; Projects to Improve or Amend Coral Reef Fishery Management
Plans; General Coral Reef Conservation; and International Coral Reef
Conservation.

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The Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 can be found at:
http://www.coris.noaa.gov/activities/actionstrategy/08_cons_act.pdf

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Information on NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program can be found at:

http://www.coralreef.noaa.gov/welcome.html

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The Coral Reef Ecosystem Conservation Amendment Act of 2007 (H.R. 1025)
was introduced in the House of Representatives by Rep. Eni Faleomavaega
of American Samoa on February 27, 2007.  This Bill reauthorizes the
Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000. Cosponsors include Rep. Neil
Abercrombie (HI), Del. Madeleine Bordallo (GU), and Del. Donna
Christensen (VI).  A Senate version of this legislation is expected
shortly.

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Information on and full text of the Coral Reef Ecosystem Conservation
Amendment Act of 2007 can be found at:
http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=3Dh110-1205

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On May 14, 2007 the Administration introduced its version of legislation
for the reauthorization of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000.

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Information on the Administration's Bill can be found at:
http://www.coralreef.noaa.gov/crca.html

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