I agree that a fish ladder is aptly described as "assisted migration". =
In fact, that is precisely the sort of thing one might accurately =
describe using this term. But that is rarely, if ever, the intended =
meaning of this "assisted migration" term that has unfortunately crept =
into the lexicon. Generally, folks are talking about assisted range =
extension/translocation.

I insist that "assisted migration" is an inherently confusing and =
inaccurate term, since the actions it is being applied to do not involve =
migration in the sense traditionally used by biologists. I see that =
human demographers and sociologists use the term "migration" to describe =
human movements--also unfortunate, as such range extensions, dispersals, =
or diasporas are not "migration" in the customary biological sense.

At this point, we may be stuck with the term "assisted migration", and =
will need to explain ever after that we're not talking about =
back-and-forth migration in the traditional sense. Still, I consider it =
worth battling this usage, and employing some alternative term when we =
are really talking about translocation, range extensions, etc. Perhaps =
it is not too late to strive for precision in our communications =
surrounding the concept of moving organisms to help them survive climate =
change.

Language IS important (just ask George Lakoff), and we would do well to =
strive for precision and accuracy in communication. BTW, though I =
embrace the peer review system, here is an example where some reviewers =
and editors fell down on the job, allowing this term to come into =
general usage for cases of human-assisted range extensions or =
translocations to combat effects of climate change.

Dave Whitacre, GOE (grumpy old ecologist)


  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: James J. Roper<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>=20
  To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>=20
  Sent: Friday, July 20, 2007 4:16 AM
  Subject: Re: assisted "migration" (not)


  Good point Bill.  But, while some things may be labeled "assisted=20
  migration" many things that fall under that heading are not.  Such as=20
  the Florida Torreya, the first example in the Conservation Biology =
paper=20
  on the topic.  That would clearly be called something like "Assisted=20
  range extension".  So, we do not want to classify processes that are=20
  fundamentally different under the same heading.

  And, while sure, we screw up a river, we should try to make it still=20
  habitable for the regional fauna, when we screw up the planet, the job =

  becomes overwhelming and outside of our understanding of how to do so.

  Interestingly, I just read that some physicist (clearly not a =
biologist)=20
  says that we need to colonize Mars within the next, what, 45 years, =
for=20
  the continuation of the human species - that might be considered=20
  "assisted migration."

  Cheers,

  Jim

  William Silvert said the following on 19/Jul/07 17:59:
  > To return to a previous posting, what would you use to describe fish =

  > raceways, such as those used to help salmon bypass dams? I cannot=20
  > think of a better term than "assisted migration".
  >
  > Bill Silvert
  >
  > ----- Original Message ----- From: "DAVID WHITACRE"=20
  > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>>
  > To: <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
  > Sent: Thursday, July 19, 2007 9:26 PM
  > Subject: assisted "migration" (not)
  >
  >
  >> "Migration" is the repeated movement back and forth of a =
population. =3D
  >> This new phrase "assisted migration", in contrast, seems to apply =
to =3D
  >> human assistance in dispersal/range extension, to compensate for=20
  >> climate =3D
  >> change.
  >>
  >> Clearly the term is already spawning confusion. I suggest we banish =
it =3D
  >> in its infancy, and use a term such as "assisted dispersal", =
"species =3D
  >> translocation", or something that accurately describes the idea.
  >>
  >> Dave Whitacre=20
  >

  --=20


        James J. Roper, Ph.D.

  James J. Roper
  Ecologia e Din=E2micas Populacionais
  de Vertebrados Terrestres
  =
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