I agree with John.  There is also a difference between usinig a 4WD in day
to day and using it only in the field.  If the vehicle is used rarely in th=
e
field, and even more rarely the 4wd is actually used, then it would be
better to own a fuel-economic vehicle, and rent a 4wd on those days it is
absolutely needed.  I have also worked in some pretty slippery places in
Panama, Costa Rica, Brazil - but have never had a 4WD to use, and so, got b=
y
without it.  In Montana, on the other hand, I had to use one in the snow,
only.  For the guys I worked with and me, getting around without 4WD even
though it was available was a point of honor!  If you had to lock the hubs,
you were (in good fun) considered inferior (as a joke, as well all know tha=
t
there are no options at times.  Once here in Brazil, I stopped my VW van to
look at a puddle to see if I could cross without getting stuck,  Little did
I know, I was already stuck!  Had to get a friend with 4WD to get out, and
even then it wasn't easy.  And, for those who wish to say a VW van is a gas
guzzler too, I had natural gas installed just for that reason).

And finally, this discussion seems to have little to do with ecology and a
lot to do with anecdotes (I myself am now guilty as charged).

Cheers,

Jim

On 8/13/07, John F Pagels/FS/VCU <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> I have found some of the comments on this thread to be condescending and
> boorish.  When I was a graduate student I too got around well without a
> 4WD vehicle.  Pretty easy in New Orleans and nearby.  As time goes by,
> some of us end up in research programs/situations that require 4WDs,
> others don't.  For many years I worked at/near the highest elevations in
> Virginia in pursuit of the northern flying squirrel and selected other
> boreal species.  Yes, there is snow, spring thaw and mud, and very
> slippery leaves on steep roadways at some time or another even in
> Virginia.  Most of the time 4WD is not needed, especially on the
> Interstate, it's just the last 15-20 K or so.  So, whippersnappers and
> other flatlanders, carry 60 Tomahawk traps on your back 5 miles through
> snow or mud, along with your tent, supplies, a ladder for checking nest
> boxes, bait and the like.  Have your graduate student(s) rent pack horses
> to help with that.  We've done that also.
>
> John Pagels
>
>
> John Pagels, Ph.D
> Professor, and Director Graduate Program in Biology
> Department of Biology
> Virginia Commonwealth University
> 1000 West Cary Street
> Richmond, VA  23284-2012
> (804)828-0076 Fax (804)828-0503   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>
>
> Wayne Tyson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent by: "Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news"
> <[email protected]>
> 08/13/2007 12:29 AM
> Please respond to
> Wayne Tyson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
>
> To
> [email protected]
> cc
>
> Subject
> Re: Field-Worthy SUV
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Eric:
>
> I have more than a little sympathy for your point; I used to backpack
> at one point in my life too, and have only had a 4wd for a few
> years.  There's no doubt that they can do a lot of damage in the
> hands of fools.
>
> But they help us crips get to where we otherwise could not go.  I
> have a mountain bike and trailer for gear, but am prohibited from
> using many trails because of the misbehavior of recreational mountain
> bikers--that means I just can't go there.  If there's water, I can
> use my fold-up kayak.  Maybe you would donate a foot or a tendon to
> replace my busted one?  And one for my busted biceps tendon too?  And
> oh, I almost forgot, a nerve bundle for my thumb and a couple of
> phalanges for a calcified middle finger?  Just joking, of
> course--hoping to be informative . . .  We all have one kind of
> limitation or another.  So if you need a guy with my limitations, let
> me know . . . I just might volunteer.
>
> Keep up the good work.  Glad you use your "frickin" legs.  Wish mine
> were as frickin good as yours.  You could probably get a helluva book
> deal telling about that trip to Michigan.
>
> WT
>
> PS: When I graduated from high school, a friend hiked with me several
> miles on crutches up some Sierra Nevada rivers--he had had polio and
> was "wasted" from the hips down.  But he could do a thumb stand and
> fold over beer-bottle caps with one hand.  I took him along for
> protection--if he ever got those hands around a neck . . . even a
> grizzly bar would be in trouble.
>
> At 01:26 PM 8/11/2007, Eric North wrote:
> >I have to concur with the idea of 4 wheel drive being unneccessary for
> field
> >work. It tends to make one go where they shouldn't. If you're using 4wd,
> you
> >probably degrading a road or trail, and aren't we all here to protect
> >resources?? I've worked in temperatures and environments from Northern
> >Michigan at -20F to the Grand Canyon at 123F, carrying all my own gear,
> and
> >I've found that the most reliable SUV you can use are your own frickin'
> >legs!! If you can't haul all your own stuff, then HIRE SOMEONE TO HELP
> YOU!
> >Lots to drink, plenty to eat, and the right clothing.
> >
> >Hopefully Informative-
> >Eric
> >
> >
> >
> >Eric North
> >Department of Biological Sciences
> >Northern Arizona University
> >P.O. Box 5640
> >Flagstaff, AZ  86011
> >Office: 928.523.7247
> >Cell:928.607.3098
> >FAX: 928.523.7500
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >A new home for Mom, no cleanup required. All starts here.
> >http://www.reallivemoms.com?ocid=3DTXT_TAGHM&loc=3Dus
>



--=20
James J. Roper, Ph.D.
Ecologia e Din=E2micas Populacionais
de Vertebrados Terrestres
------------------------------

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------------------------------

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