Dear all,

I work in the Croatian Forest Institute, and I have learned a lot just by 
monitoring posts on this listserv during the past 1,5 years. However, time 
has come to post a question of my own. I hope you will find it interesting 
enough to provide me with some info. I would appreciate it much!
PROBLEM:
I intend to utilize hemispherical photography for my PhD research 
concerning oak decline in mixed deciduous forests in Croatia to describe 
canopy features of stands of different age, stocking, species composition, 
decline history. After review of the literature on hemispherical 
photography, I have browsed the equipment manufacturers just to find out 
that, for example, WinSCANOPY full system (camera, lens, tripod, self-
leveling mount and software) lies well outside my budget constraints (as 
usual). Since I have an excellent digital camera Canon Rebel XTi with 10.1 
Mpix (EOS 400D in Europe) I have tried to find hemispherical lens I could 
mount on my camera and calibrate it myself, just to find out that with 
existing 180°view circular hemi-lenses you can get full circle only on 
digital cameras that have sensor equivalent to 35 mm analog cameras, and 
that such camera lies, of course, well outside my budget constraints. I 
have also heard that hemispherical lens converters are designed only for 
low-cost digital cameras with fixed lenses. I gave up my quest for a 
while, and resumed yesterday, when I found out that Sigma (the producer of 
the most popular 8 mm circular fisheye lens) has produced a new circular 
hemi-lens designed for the Digital cameras just like my Canon (cameras 
with APS-C digital sensor that is smaller than equivalent of 35 mm film). 
This time, the price is within my budget boundaries :). So I intend to buy 
this lens, sturdy tripod and a leveling mount, but I have some questions 
since this lens is 4.5 mm versus previous Sigma with 8 mm (focal lenght?).
QUESTION(S):
1) pro's and con's concerning the utilization of configuration I mentioned 
above against some professional system fully calibrated (e.g. WinSCanopy) 
with first pro being the price.
2) are there any calibration problems I should consider given the 
difference in 4.5 mm and 8 mm. I intend to calibrate the lens sensu 
Frazer, G.W. et al. 1997: A method for estimating canopy openness, 
effective leaf area index, and photosynthetically active photon flux 
density using hemispherical photography and computerized image analysis 
techniques. Pacific Forestry Centre, Information Report BC-X-373, Canada.
There is also a calibration procedure in free software GLA (Gap Light 
Analyzer). All I need is some date on calibration from the manufacturer, 
and I hope they will provide the data given the special purpose of this 
lens.

At the end, I would like to apologize for the lenght of this post, and 
express my gratitude up in front to all those who can find some time and 
willingnes to share some of your experience with me and the rest of the 
ECOLOG listserv. If you reply directly to my e-mail, I will make a summary 
of responses and post it on listserv.

Thank you very much in advance!
Stjepan Dekanic

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