We are currently looking for a graduate student to do a Ph.D. in restoration
ecology in our laboratory (IMEP http://www.imep-cnrs.com/) at the University of
Avignon, France (http://www.univ-avignon.fr). Please see details on the subject
below. 

!!!!!!!!!!!!! Deadline for application shortened: 3 September 2008 
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A 3 year PhD grant is available starting in October 2008 (1216 euro/month =
1790 US$). There is no GRE test to pass in order to enter a PhD program in
France. You just have to have a M.Sc. in Ecology and to be born after December,
31st 1978 (December, 31st 1980 for European citizens) to meet the requirements
for this grant.
You do not have to speak French (the thesis can be written in English),
but it would be good to be willing to learn the language (you will have to
speak a bit anyway to spend 3 years in France).

Send your application (pdf files) including 1) a cover letter in which you
explain your interest for the project; 2) a detailed curriculum vitae (previous
research, articles, presentations, etc.); 3) a letter from a person who agreed
to provide references (M.Sc. adviser) (if you do not have time to provide us 
with a reference letter, at least, send us the name, email and phone number of 
one or two references) to [EMAIL PROTECTED] & 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] BEFORE September 3, 2008.
If you are selected, you will have to quickly provide us with a document
attesting that you have a M.Sc. diploma (by September, 19th)

Expected qualifications: 
Interest in 
- plant ecology (community ecology, biotic interactions). 
- applied ecology, restoration ecology and ecological engineering. 
- field experiments and botany. 
- ecology of the Mediterranean ecosystems and particularly steppe like
ecosystems, dry grasslands... 
- resistance to water stress, solar radiation, mistral (strong
wind), mosquitoes and delays in construction work.


Research
As part of the ecological rehabilitation of an intensive peach orchard (360 ha)
in the plain of La Crau (Bouches-du-Rhônes; southeastern France), a research
program is currently funded by CDC-Biodiversity, a subsidiary of the
Caisse des Depots et Consignations; and supported by the
region (state) Provence-Alpes-Côté-dAzur from 2008 to
2011. The program involves carry out experiments in restoration ecology in
order to better understand and to accelerate the restoration of the herbaceous
vegetation of La Crau (pseudo-steppe) and it associated insects. The thesis
concerns vegetation only because another student will be recruited to study
insects between 2009 and 2011. The main objectives are:
1.      To monitor the dynamics of spontaneous vegetation on the orchard in 2008
(after trees have been pulled); compare with controls (vegetation of the
pseudo-steppe and surrounding orchards); compare plots with/without grazing. To
analyze data taken in spring 2008 before work (90 vegetation relevés, 45 soil
samples). The objective here is to highlight the immediate impacts of heavy
interventions between 2008 and 2009 and the potential role of edges between the
orchard and pseudo-steppe.
2.      To implement a restoration experiment with hay transfer (collected on 
the
steppe) and/or soil transfer (superficial soil layer salvaged from a quarry)
and monitor vegetation composition, structure, phenology, seed banks, seed
rain, etc.. Functional traits may complement taxonomic analysis.
3.      To carry out restoration experiments aimed at reintroducing nurses 
species
(seeding species with a high ground-cover) in different ways (type of species
planted, density, with or without grazing) and monitor their impacts on plant
diversity (decrease in weeds, steppe species colonization, decrease in soil
fertility, etc.). 
4.      To carry out restoration experiments on the role of perennial species in
structuring the community (composed at 50% by annuals).

In basic ecology, this set of experiments seeks to better discriminate the
roles of abiotic and biotic filters at the regeneration and/or installation
phase of plant communities rich in stress-tolerant species, but with no
resilience to major disturbances.




Advisor and co-advisor
Dr. Elise Buisson &  Pr. Thierry Dutoit
UMR-CNRS IRD IMEP
IUT d Avignon, Département Génie Biologique
Site Agroparc, BP 1207
84911 Avignon Cedex 09
France
Fax. 04.90.84.03.77
Emails : [EMAIL PROTECTED] et [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home page: http://www.imep-cnrs.com/buisson/index.htm  
http://www.univ-avignon.fr/fr/recherche/annuaire-chercheurs/membrestruc/personnel/dutoit-thierry.html

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