Project WILD is a widely distributed program that includes a number of grade-level appropriate activities on the topic. The one that comes to mind (because my own 12 year old just had a great time doing this with his class) is called Oh! Deer, and has students running around simulating various wildlife populations. Always fun and the active, physical engagement opens doors to a deep experience of the relationships. While they do some bean counting (or head counting), it's their own heads so it's OK. Neither their developmental level nor the national standards support seriously quantitative understandings at this point, and what they'll get out of it is a high quality, qualitative sense of the pyramids, as well as the dynamic nature of a changing community in balance. (not so sure they'd learn much about a quantitative sense of the 2nd law) You do need a sizeable number to do this, maybe 20 plus, but most classes will have that many kids to work with.

I've done another one called It's a Squirrels Life, which I found many years ago in one of the NSTA publications, maybe Science and Children. Long time ago, but excellent activity.

Steve Crowley


At 09:13 AM 12/19/2008, Jim Biardi wrote:
I work with a local environmental education group that is developing
curriculum on local watershed issues. They are currently searching for a
hands-on activity appropriate to primary (4-6) grade levels that can
illustrate the energetic principles underlying biomass pyramids. We¹ve
discussed several ideas, mostly centering on Œforaging¹ for beads or some
other counter used to represent food items, but haven¹t yet come across
anything that avoids a lot of bean-counting by the students.

If anyone has suggestions or leads to a tried and true activity on this
topic, we¹d appreciate feedback. I¹d be happy provide a summary of responses
to others interested in this.

Thanks,
Jim
--
James E. Biardi, PhD
Assistant Professor
Fairfield University
Biology Department - BNW 206
1073 North Benson Road
Fairfield, CT  USA    06824

Phone:  203-254-4000, ext. 3465
Fax:  203-254-4253
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