Copyright © 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 
Effects of Animal Size on Concentrations of Metallothionein and Metals in 
Periwinkles Littorina littorea Collected from the Firth of Clyde, Scotland 

References and further reading may be available for this article. To view 
references and further reading you must purchase this article.

K. M. Y. Leung,  and R. W. Furness

Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Graham Kerr 
Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK

Available online 14 February 2003. 
Abstract
Different sizes of Littorina littorea were collected from four areas in the 
Firth of Clyde, Scotland. Their metallothionein (MT) and heavy metal 
concentrations were analysed using the Silver Saturation Method and Atomic 
Absorption Spectrophotometry, respectively. Concentrations of MT, Cd and Zn (as 
μg g−1 dry soft-body weight) generally decreased with an increase in size of L. 
littorea. MT concentrations were better correlated with Cd than with Zn or Cu 
concentrations. Nevertheless, MT and the metals in periwinkles (as μg 
individual−1) increased significantly with increasing size. Concentrations of 
MT and the metals among the sampling areas were compared at a standardised 
soft-body weight (10 mg). The results from Discriminant Analysis based on all 
metal concentrations indicate that Largs is different from the other areas and 
characterised by high Fe concentrations in L. littorea. The problems and 
differences in using either soft-body weight or shell length as independ!
 ent variable for size-standardisation are discussed.

Author Keywords: metallothionein; metals; periwinkles; Littorina littorea; size

Philadelphia University. Power to Do. 

Rosa Guedes, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Environmental Science.   
http://faculty.philau.edu/guedesr/

http://www.ceser.res.in/isder/ijed/eb-ijed.html  (Associate editor)
         


-----Original Message-----
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of VOLTOLINI
Sent: Friday, May 08, 2009 5:17 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ECOLOG-L] Teaching Biostatistics !!!

Dear friends, 

I am teaching Ecology and Biostatistics and I am working on different ideas to 
teach data analyses for Biology students. 

Now, my students will measure several moluscan shells from polluted and not 
polluted marine sites (it is a simulation!) and if they read about the subject 
they will be more interested in the analysis! Do you have articles about the 
"effect of pollution on shell size" ? 

In my university I do not have access to literature sources like Biological 
Abstracts for example to reach the authors and articles and thats why I 
requesting some articles. 

Thanks for any help!!!

Voltolini



Prof. Dr. J. C. VOLTOLINI
Grupo de Estudos em Ecologia de Mamiferos (ECOMAM) UNITAU, Depto. Biologia, 
Taubate, SP. 12030-010. 
Grupo de pesquisa ECOMAM: http://jcvoltol.sites.uol.com.br/ Fotos de projetos e 
cursos: http://jcvoltol.fotoblog.uol.com.br/
Exemplo de um curso de ecologia de campo: http://trabiju.blogspot.com/ Fotos 
artisticas: http://voltolini.fotos.net.br/texturas

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