I agree with Tom:  I don't think we can generalize.  

Some religions do profess the superiority of humans over the animals, end of
story.  However, many religions now agree that any such superiority carries
with it a divinely directed duty to act within creation as care-taking
stewards rather than outside of creation as exploiting overlords.  

And some evolutionary scientists might ask how you define "most advanced" --
in terms of species' specialization, Malcom's bovine might be considered
more advanced than humans, e.g, hooved instead to toed feet are better for
running, a complex digestive system is better for processing a wide variety
of plant materials, a better sense of smell and hearing, more efficiently
spaced estrus cycles, etc.

Warren W. Aney
Senior Wildlife Ecologist
Tigard, OR

-----Original Message-----
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of malcolm McCallum
Sent: Friday, 18 September, 2009 08:55
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Intelligence Who is the greatest of them all?

Do Hindu's believe this?
I thought the bovine was the top of the caste system?
I am reminded of an east asian religion (which one I do not remember)
that believed humans
were lice on God's head.....  Not sure where that fits in.

On Fri, Sep 18, 2009 at 7:23 AM, Tom Cuba <[email protected]> wrote:
> Please consider the number of humans on the planet, their wide variety of
> both stereotypical and highly personal beleifs and ask if a generalization
> such as this is even properly posed.
>
> Tom Cuba
>
>>
> Ecolog:
>>
>> Would you please assess the following
> statement for its veracity and
>> completeness? Is it misleading in
> any way, especially with respect to
>> evolutionary biology?
>>
>> "Humans consider themselves to be above 'the
> animals,' believing that they
>> are superior, either chosen by
> 'God' or are products of an evolutionary
>> process in which they
> are the most highly developed example of that
>> process, the most
> highly  'advanced' species."
>>
>>
>>
>> WT
>>
>



-- 
Malcolm L. McCallum
Associate Professor of Biology
Managing Editor,
Herpetological Conservation and Biology
Texas A&M University-Texarkana
Fall Teaching Schedule:
Vertebrate Biology - TR 10-11:40; General Ecology - MW 1-2:40pm;
Forensic Science -  W 6-9:40pm
Office Hourse- TBA

1880's: "There's lots of good fish in the sea"  W.S. Gilbert
1990's:  Many fish stocks depleted due to overfishing, habitat loss,
            and pollution.
2000:  Marine reserves, ecosystem restoration, and pollution reduction
          MAY help restore populations.
2022: Soylent Green is People!

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