So having job-hunted for the past 6 months with an MS in Fisheries Biology, I 
have to agree with David that most of the interesting agency jobs are GS-11 and 
require a PhD. I, too, thought that a PhD would price me out of the field 
biologist market, which is why I went for an MS, rather than entering directly 
into a PhD program. But that turned out to be patently untrue. In fact, a 
recent standard state wildlife biologist position (nongame Aquatic Ecologist 
with North Carolina), that I believe paid in the $30's, had 29 applications of 
which six were PhD's. Despite having an MS in fisheries ecology and extensive 
experience in the very drainages NC needed a biologist for, I didn't get a call 
back. I think most states, given the choice between a PhD-holder and an MS, 
will figure they are getting more bang for their buck with a PhD. 
Unfortunately, not all MS and PhD's are created equal, even within the same 
program, not to mention variability between schools/programs.  

I think the original question was, "Is an MS useful?" and Jason was wondering 
about job opportunities. I found that my MS was excellent training for the 
responsibilities of biologist: proposal writing, research design, statistical 
analyses, endless report-writing, publishing, and presentations. It's probably 
the best training for biologist. I see plenty of people with MS's in Biology 
getting jobs so keep looking. Or, go for a PhD and more job opportunities will 
open to you.

Anita Lahey

-----Original Message-----
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of David L. McNeely
Sent: Monday, April 05, 2010 10:39 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] M.S. -- is it useful?

---- David Gillett <[email protected]> wrote: 
> I would concur with the other answers so far.  For work vs. reward, I think
> an MS is more useful than a further degree.  As the others have noted,
> outside of academia, the degree is less important than how good you are at
> science (plus who you know).  When someone would query him about getting a
> Ph.D., a former advisor of mine would quip, "A Ph.D. is only good if you
> want to teach college or be king".  This is always the advice I give to
> students debating on what to do with their lives, academically speaking.
> 
> Good luck with everything.
> -david 
> 
> ____________________________________________________________________________
> _
> David Gillett, Ph.D.
> Ecologist
> Southern California Coastal Water Resource Project

Well, I notice that you hold a Ph.D. and are working for an agency.  Fact is, 
lots of federal government jobs specify a Ph.D. or equivalent experience for GS 
11 or higher, as do some state positions and non-governmental organizations.  A 
good many Ph.D. holders do work in R&D and in compliance in industry.

But, your thoughts are generally correct -- unless one wants to work in 
academia, a Ph.D. is probably only worth the investment in time, energy, and 
money except for personal satisfaction, and it may narrow employment prospects 
compared to a master's degree.

Not only is a master's degree the general requirement for community college 
teaching, but many community colleges avoid hiring Ph.D. holders because they 
cost more, and are perceived in some community colleges as being less likely to 
work effectively with community college students and colleagues.

David McNeely, Ph.D.
former community college and university faculty member

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