Today the Union of Concerned Scientists is releasing a new, comprehensive 
report on the drivers of deforestation: The Root of the Problem – What’s 
Driving Tropical Deforestation Today? We’re releasing the report at the 
Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation’s annual meeting in 
Arusha, Tanzania today.  If you’re here – stop by the UCS booth to get a 
copy.  

The full report, executive summary, and chapters on specific drivers can be 
found online at www.ucsusa.org/whatsdrivingdeforestation.  We hope you will 
find the report both interesting and informative.  Please do share the 
report with your colleagues and students.  

The Root of the Problem 

What's Driving Tropical Deforestation Today?

Deforestation and forest degradation have been occurring for thousands of 
years. But why? And what are the causes of these changes—the “drivers” of 
deforestation? In this report, the Union of Concerned Scientists explains 
these drivers and shows that they have changed fundamentally in the twenty-
first century.

For many years, tropical deforestation was attributed to expanding 
populations of subsistence farmers cutting down the forest for small-scale 
agriculture and firewood. But many recent scientific studies show that 
large, commercial agriculture and timber enterprises are the principal 
agents of tropical deforestation, which is responsible for about 15 percent 
of global warming pollution worldwide. The drivers of deforestation differ 
by region: soy and cattle are key in South America while timber, paper, and 
palm oil are more important in Southeast Asia.  

The demand for these products is global and originates primarily in urban 
areas. Recent actions to deal with some of the drivers of deforestation, 
such as pressure to change the soybean industry in Brazil, have proven 
successful, showing how deforestation can be slowed—and even stopped—in the 
next few decades. 

Read more at www.ucsusa.org/whatsdrivingdeforestation


Best, 

Sarah


Sarah Roquemore

Outreach Coordinator

Tropical Forest & Climate Initiative

Union of Concerned Scientists

1825 K Street NW Suite 800

Washington DC   20006-1232

Direct Line:  202-331-5669

Fax:  202-223-6162
www.ucsusa.org/forests



Founded in 1969, the Union of Concerned Scientists is an independent, 
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