In the pre-gps era, I calculated the area of one of my study sites using a high 
resolution USGS map. Recently we checked that value using a GPS.  For the part 
of the study site that is fairly flat, the numbers match up very well.  
However, for the part that has a significant downhill slope, they do not. The 
difference is striking - the gps-derived value is nearly 40% smaller than the 
USGS map-derived value.  The gps values were differentially corrected and done 
with a Trimble that should be accurate enough that I would not expect a 
difference of over a hectare between the map and gps area values.

Does anyone have any experience or advice for dealing with area calculations in 
areas of ~3-5 ha, involving significantly uneven ground?

thanks,
Carol

Carol Boggs
Dept. of Biology
Stanford University
summer:
Rocky Mtn. Bio. Lab
Crested Butte, CO 

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