2011 WINTER COURSE ANNOUNCEMENT (December 20th- January 9th) 

FIELD COURSE IN CORAL REEF ECOLOGY (Caribbean of Panama) 
http://www.itec-edu.org/coral8.html

LOCATION: The field course will take place at the Institute for Tropical 
Ecology and Conservation (ITEC) Bocas del Toro Biological Station, Boca del 
Drago, Isla Colon, Bocas del Toro, Panama: http://www.itec-edu.org

The Bocas del Toro ("mouths of the bull") Biological Station is located on the 
north end of Isla Colón in an area known as Boca del Drago ("mouth of the 
dragon"). Isla Colón is the northern-most of five large islands and hundreds of 
smaller ones that form the Bocas del Toro Archipelago. Set in Almirante Bay on 
the Caribbean side of western Panama, this collection of islands is sometimes 
referred to as the "Galapagos of Central America". This is because, after 
having been isolated for 10,000 years by geologic activity, each of the islands 
has evolved its own unique biota. Taking its name from Christopher Columbus who 
sailed into this region in 1502, Isla Colón is approximately 14 km long and 7 
km wide. Isla Colón is composed primarily of limestone, and has a hilly 
topography supporting primary and secondary tropical rain forest. This island 
has a 5 km beach (Bluff Beach) on its east side, mangroves on its west side, 
and caves in the interior. Marine habitats include exten!
 sive turtle grass beds, hard and soft coral reefs, beaches, rocky intertidals, 
mangrove forests and estuaries. 

Isla Colón has the highest human population in the archipelago, with most 
individuals living in the town of Bocas del Toro located on the far side of the 
island from our facility. Besides being biologically diverse, the region is 
also culturally diverse with a mix of Latin American, Afro-Caribbean and 
indigenous Ngöbe. Spanish is the official language but English is spoken. Many 
Ngöbe speak only their native dialect. There are only two roads on the island, 
both originating in the town of Bocas. One road travels along the eastern 
margin of the island to Bluff Beach and the other cuts through the island's 
interior to Boca del Drago, where our facility is located. 

INSTRUCTORS: Carlos G. A. Ormond, Simon Fraser University, email: 
[email protected] ; Elizabeth McGinty, University of Texas at Arlington, email: 
[email protected]; and Laís Chaves, Federal University of Pernanbuco, 
chaveslaisyahoo.com.br

COURSE LENGTH AND SCHEDULE: Winter field courses are three weeks in length 
(December 20th- January 9th). 

TUITION: $1850 USD. Tuition fee includes all room and board, local 
transportation and a three-day field trip to the Boquete cloud forest on 
Panama’s mainland. 

REGISTRATION DEADLINE: November 20, 2011. Since registration is limited to 15 
students, we recommend those interested to contact one of the instructors in 
order for them to be aware of your interest and application. 

COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course is designed to promote the desire for not only 
discovery and advanced understanding of coral reef ecosystems from an 
integrated ecological perspective but also an appreciation and understanding of 
the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) culture. In addition to learning coral 
reef ecosystem dynamics, organism identification, and experimental design, this 
course will also investigate human dimensions in coral reef ecosystems, both 
past and present. To compliment the course, students will be exposed to both 
Spanish and Portuguese in order to encourage students to interact with the both 
the local and LAC communities.  

By taking an integrated multidisciplinary approach, this course will 
demonstrate the importance of melding traditional approaches to understanding 
and investigating coral reef ecosystems with the human dimension. A large 
component of the course will involve field and community work, complimented by 
lectures and discussions on daily course readings. The course will require the 
completion of group assignments, as well as an individual research project that 
may be as much sociological as it is ecological in theory. Therefore, the 
course will not only be of interest to those of you in the natural sciences but 
also those of you from the social sciences. 

General Topics 
• Environmental History and Cultural Anthropology of Panama 
• Coral Reef Formation and Oceanography 
• Coral Reef Ecology 
• Fish Ecology and Behavior
• Quantitative and Qualitative Sampling Methods 
• Research Design 
• Current State of Coral Reefs 
• Coral Reef Conservation issues 
• Climate Change Impacts and Solutions 
• Coral Reef Conservation Issues

NOTE: Dive certification is not necessary to enroll in this course, but what is 
required is an attraction to the ocean and a comfort in being in it. All 
students will require snorkel equipment (mask and fins) and those with SCUBA 
certification are expected to bring their own BCD, regulator, and most 
importantly proof of certification. There is the possibility of renting dive 
equipment as well as receiving dive certification from the local dive shops. If 
this is something that interests you, please contact Carlos for more 
information. 

COURSE CREDIT: Up to eight units of credit will be granted for this course. 
Credit must be arranged by the student through his/her academic advisor and 
university. Contact ITEC for details. 

CONTACT: Institute for Tropical Ecology and Conservation (ITEC); 1023 SW 2nd 
Ave., Gainesville, FL 32601; phn: 352-367-9128, fax: 352-367-0610, 
email:[email protected] ., or Carlos G. A. Ormond [email protected] . Please visit 
us on the web at www.itec-edu.org . ITEC is a Non-profit (501c3) organization. 

* Aunque esta clase está presentada en inglés, si sos hispanoparlante y estás 
interesado/a en tomar esta clase sobre los arrecifes de coral por favor 
comunícate conmigo, Carlos.

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