Malia,

If I am reading your question correctly, any plant that is undergoing evapotranspiration typically experiences evaporative cooling and will be below ambient temperatures while this is occurring. Perturbations in this effect, such as during drought-induced stomatal closure, can lead to heat build-up and subsequent negative effects on photosynthesis. Whether galling induces additional cooling effects beyond what is experienced by a "normal" leaf experiencing evaporative cooling is unknown to me, but would seemingly require some increase in evapotranspiration in galled leaves. This might be expected for some gallers, but unexpected for others, depending on hormonal changes in galled leaves (e.g. whether changes in hormones like ABA would be expected). It would seemingly be adaptive for gallers to help "cool" their host leaves, lest they be exposed to high temperatures, while it might be adaptive for plants to bake their gallers by locally reducing evaporative cooling in galled leaves.

Don

On 4/17/2012 12:35 PM, R. Malia Fincher wrote:
I have been unsuccessfully (but briefly) searching the literature for
incidences of plants and/or galls on plants cooling themselves substantially
below ambient temperature.  I have run across a fungal gall, with an
associated gall midge larva, that is 6-10 degrees C colder than normal
leaves and the ambient air temperature. I am aware of the capacity of
certain plants to warm themselves, but this is the first time that I have
encountered cooling. Is anyone familiar with such a phenomenon?

Thank you,
Malia

R. Malia Fincher, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Samford University
Department of Biological and Environmental Science
800 Lakeshore Drive
Birmingham, Alabama35229
[email protected]
205-726-2928
Fax 205-726-2479
Office 133 Propst Hall


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Don Cipollini, Ph.D.
Professor- Plant Physiology/Chemical Ecology
Director- Environmental Sciences PhD Program
Department of Biological Sciences
Wright State University
3640 Colonel Glenn Highway
Dayton, Ohio 45435-0001
(937) 775-3805
FAX (937) 775-3320
email: [email protected]
Lab Page: http://www.wright.edu/~don.cipollini
Env Sci PhD Program: http://www.wright.edu/academics/envsci/

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