I don't know specifically about Uganda, but oftentimes forest dwellers are 
ejected in the process of creating a protected area, and not given any viable 
alternatives, have no choice but to settle on the outskirts and somehow make 
ends meet. These people are then haplessly used by poaching mafia. Local 
conservation plans hinge upon developing income alternatives for them.
 
At the same time, as Taal points out, the mafia will always have ways to poach, 
as long as the demand stays strong. For instance it is known that rhino horns 
are sold in chinese medicine shops, but are there any agencies who can shut 
that down under CITES? Do governments care, and have the clout to enforce 
international laws inside a country which may lash back saying disallowing old 
codgers to get an illusion of youth with powedered rhino horn is meddling in 
cultural affairs? It seems like that's where. All action stops. Maybe 
subsequent generations may not use rhino horn, but by then the rhinos may be 
gone anyway...
Amartya  
Sent on the Sprint® Now Network from my BlackBerry®

-----Original Message-----
From:         Taal Levi <[email protected]>
Sender:       "Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news" 
<[email protected]>
Date:         Sat, 25 Aug 2012 13:18:35 
To: <[email protected]>
Reply-To:     Taal Levi <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Amazing Gorilla Footage....

Hi Mike,

I'm not sure about making better local opportunities as a conservation strategy 
in this case. It's my understanding that gorilla poaching is driven by the sale 
of their parts in cities. It's difficult to imagine these enterprises unable to 
find a labor supply. Perhaps the stick would work better than the carrot. Some 
bioeconomic models of illegal hunting suggest it is more effective to penalize 
the market at point of sale rather than the poacher. I'm sure Uganda takes 
gorilla poaching very seriously already since they are a national treasure and 
source of tourism revenue. But what can be done about this?  Is there a role 
for conservation science?

Taal




On Aug 25, 2012, at 10:10 AM, "J. Michael Nolan" <[email protected]> 
wrote:

> Cleaning out e-mails this morning. Found this from Uganda. 
> 
> More than amazing. Some have probably seen it before and it could even come 
> from one of these lists, my apologies.
> 
> Do understand some of the motives behind poaching. Just seems like we might 
> be able to create some options for local people that make their livings off 
> of killing these Animals. Also, not only locals, but just flat-out greedy 
> people trying to make some quick money.
> 
> http://www.youtube.com/v/1eXS0o6r-Wk%26rel%3d0%26hl%3den_US%26feature%3dplayer_embedded%26version%3d3
> 
> Thank you and have a great day. Spectacular on the eastern shores of Lake 
> Michigan this morning!
> 
> Mike Nolan
> 
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