Hello all,

I am an entomology masters student at Virginia Tech and will be working on
a project involving Mexican bean beetle, *Epilachna varivestis, *phenology,
distribution and limiting factors in snap beans.  The primary motive of
this project is to better understand why this coccinellid, which is a pest
of nearly all legumes, was once a very significant, if not the most
significant, pest of snap and soy beans throughout the East and Mid-west
and is now rarely found in the majority of the regions where is use to
thrive (at least here in Virginia and North Carolina).

A few questions:

1.  Who has this beetle currently?  What are the details of the farming
system in which it occurs (*specific location*, organic or conventional
pest management, region, hardiness zone, relative altitude or general
topography, precipitation, etc.)  as much info as you can or care to give.

2.  Did you have it historically, but not any more?  What years was it a
problem, when did it stop being a problem?

3.  Is the beetle significant (i.e. does it reduce yields enough to justify
taking action)?

4.  Does it occur every year?

5.  What crops does it attack and does it have any noticeable preferences
(i.e. moves from snaps to limas once snaps are cut)?

Thank you all very much for taking the time to provide this information.

Sincerely,
Louie

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