Shrub encroachment in grasslands and savannas has been widely reported over
the past few decades and variation in precipitation was regarded as one of
the most important drivers. Therefore, previous studies usually tested the
effect of precipitation through increasing or decreasing 30% or 50% of the
natural precipitation. However, because of lacking enough natural
precipitation, this kind of precipitation experiment is not practical for
some regions where annual precipitation is very low. 
We are planning to conduct such precipitation experiments within
shrub-encroached grasslands in Inner Mongolia, where annual precipitation is
less than 200 mm in certain year, to test the effects of precipitation on
the encroachment of shrubs into grasslands. Because of lacking enough
natural precipitation, we would like to irrigate our experimental plots,
instead of using natural precipitation. Our preliminary design is following: 
(1) Four levels of precipitation: Decreasing 30% of the natural
precipitation, No change, Increasing 30% of precipitation through
irrigation, and Increasing 50% of precipitation through irrigation;
(2) We will set three replications for each level because of the difficulty
of irrigation;
(3) Water source for irrigation is from local underground water, which is
distilled before using to remove salts.

Can you please give us any comments and suggestions on the above
experimental design? Many thanks!

Best wishes!

Huifeng Hu Ph.D
State Key laboratory of vegetation and environmental change
Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IBCAS)
No. 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan
Beijing 100093, P.R. China

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