Disease suppressive soils would be another system in which transferring
soil (that is, the microbes in soil) between locations is sometimes used to
improve plant growth.
As a jumping off point for this topic, I would suggest:

Kinkel, L.L., Bakker, M.G., and Schlatter, D.S. 2011. A coevolutionary
framework for managing disease-suppressive soils. Annual Review of
Phytopathology 49:47-67.
>From pg. 59:
"This suggests that the deliberate development of a series of microbial
coevolutionary hot spots, established with very high nutrient availability,
microbial density, and microbial community diversity, may offer a
significant means for jumpstarting the creation of disease-suppressive soil
communities in agricultural fields. This idea is consistent with research
showing that suppressive soils can be established or spread by mixing small
volumes of already suppressive soils into nonsuppressive soils, or via
targeted inoculation of soils with antagonists (for example, see References
56, 94, 102, 117, 128)."

Matt Bakker
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Matthew_Bakker

On Wed, Aug 19, 2015 at 8:46 AM, David Inouye <[email protected]> wrote:

> A microbiologist in India from the Central Plantation Crops Research
> Institute in Kerala saw the editorial I wrote about ecology that was
> published in Science and had a question:
>
> "You mention in your editorial 'The new field of synthetic ecology, in
> which ecologists and medical professionals design beneficial microbial
> communities, has its origins in century-old ecological field studies'.
> Here too in India, in many instances it is mentioned that yesteryear
> farmers used to transfer soil from highly productive fields to low
> productive fields and reap a good harvest from the latter. However, I have
> failed to get any publications hinting this practice.
> I will be much grateful to you if you can send me some publications which
> mention such practice by farmers."
>
> I've heard of people spreading mycorrhizal fungi around to encourage plant
> growth.  If you know of studies of a similar practice for other soil
> microbes, I can pass those on to the Indian scientist.
>
> Inouye, D. W. 2015. The next century of ecology. Science 349:565. <
> http://www.sciencemag.org/content/349/6248/565.full>
> http://www.sciencemag.org/content/349/6248/565.full

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